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罕见部位畸胎瘤:10例病例回顾

Teratomas of rare sites: a review of ten cases.

作者信息

Bhalla S, Masih K, Rana R S

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana.

出版信息

J Indian Med Assoc. 1991 Oct;89(10):291-4.

PMID:1815013
Abstract

Out of 267 cases of teratomas diagnosed in the department of pathology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab from January 1980 to December 1989, 10 cases occurred in rare sites ie, 3 cases of teratoma in retroperitoneal space, 3 in the floor of the mouth, one each in mediastinum, thyroid, urinary bladder and kidney. None of these cases was clinically suspected as teratoma. One of the 3 teratomas of the retroperitoneal space and that of kidney were solid. Lesions of mediastinum and urinary bladder were solid as well as cystic. All these teratomas showed foci of immature elements. All other tumours were cystic and contained mature tissues only. Teratomas of the thyroid and kidney were treated with subtotal thyroidectomy and nephrectomy respectively, rest had surgical resection. One patient of immature retroperitoneal teratoma was lost to follow-up. All the others are alive and well for the period of 1 to 8 years. None had recurrence.

摘要

1980年1月至1989年12月期间,在旁遮普邦卢迪亚纳市基督教医学院附属医院病理科诊断的267例畸胎瘤中,有10例发生在罕见部位,即3例腹膜后间隙畸胎瘤、3例口底畸胎瘤、纵隔、甲状腺、膀胱和肾脏各1例。这些病例在临床上均未被怀疑为畸胎瘤。3例腹膜后间隙畸胎瘤中的1例以及肾脏畸胎瘤为实性。纵隔和膀胱的病变既有实性也有囊性。所有这些畸胎瘤均显示有未成熟成分灶。所有其他肿瘤均为囊性,仅含有成熟组织。甲状腺和肾脏的畸胎瘤分别接受了甲状腺次全切除术和肾切除术,其余患者均接受了手术切除。1例未成熟腹膜后畸胎瘤患者失访。所有其他患者在1至8年期间均存活且状况良好,无一例复发。

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