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本文引用的文献

1
Assessment of a new Distance Randot stereoacuity test.一种新型远距离兰多立体视锐度测试的评估
J AAPOS. 2006 Oct;10(5):419-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2006.06.013.
2
The repeatability of best corrected acuity in normal and amblyopic children 4 to 12 years of age.4至12岁正常及弱视儿童最佳矫正视力的可重复性
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006 Feb;47(2):614-9. doi: 10.1167/iovs.05-0610.
3
In the absence of strabismus what constitutes a visual deficit in children?在没有斜视的情况下，儿童的视觉缺陷是由什么构成的？
Br J Ophthalmol. 2006 Jan;90(1):40-3. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2005.072009.
4
Contrast sensitivity in amblyopia: the fellow eye of untreated and successfully treated amblyopes.弱视中的对比敏感度：未经治疗和成功治疗的弱视患者的对侧眼
J AAPOS. 2005 Oct;9(5):468-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2005.05.002.
5
The electronic visual acuity tester: testability in preschool children.电子视力测试仪：在学龄前儿童中的可测试性。
Optom Vis Sci. 2004 Apr;81(4):238-44. doi: 10.1097/00006324-200404000-00009.
6
Vision screening of very young or handicapped children.对幼儿或残疾儿童进行视力筛查。
Br Med J. 1960 Aug 6;2(5196):453-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5196.453.
7
The clinical profile of moderate amblyopia in children younger than 7 years.7岁以下儿童中度弱视的临床特征。
Arch Ophthalmol. 2002 Mar;120(3):281-7.
8
Computerized method of visual acuity testing: adaptation of the amblyopia treatment study visual acuity testing protocol.视力测试的计算机化方法：弱视治疗研究视力测试方案的改编
Am J Ophthalmol. 2001 Dec;132(6):903-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01256-9.
9
The amblyopia treatment study visual acuity testing protocol.弱视治疗研究视力测试方案。
Arch Ophthalmol. 2001 Sep;119(9):1345-53. doi: 10.1001/archopht.119.9.1345.
10
Improving the reliability of visual acuity measures in young children.提高幼儿视力测量的可靠性。
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2000 May;20(3):173-84.

按照弱视治疗研究方案，在电子视力测试仪上使用单环HOTV视标进行规范性儿童视力检测。

Normative pediatric visual acuity using single surrounded HOTV optotypes on the Electronic Visual Acuity Tester following the Amblyopia Treatment Study protocol.

作者信息

Drover James R, Felius Joost, Cheng Christina S, Morale Sarah E, Wyatt Lauren, Birch Eileen E

机构信息

Retina Foundation of Southwest, Dallas, Texas 75231, USA.

出版信息

J AAPOS. 2008 Apr;12(2):145-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2007.08.014. Epub 2007 Dec 26.

DOI:10.1016/j.jaapos.2007.08.014
PMID:18155943
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2497424/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To provide normative pediatric visual acuity data using HOTV optotypes presented on the Electronic Visual Acuity Tester following the Amblyopia Treatment Study (ATS) protocol.

METHODS

Monocular testing was conducted on 384 healthy full-term children ranging from 3 to 10 years of age (mean, 5.4 years; SD, 1.8 years). A total of 373 children completed monocular testing of each eye. In addition, 23 adults (mean, 28.7 years; SD, 4.9 years) were tested for comparison. Both monocular visual acuity and interocular acuity differences were recorded.

RESULTS

Mean visual acuity improved by slightly more than one line (0.12 logMAR) from 3 years of age to adulthood, increasing from 0.08 logMAR to -0.04 logMAR (F(6,400) = 26.3, p < 2.0 x 10(-26)). At all ages, mean interocular acuity difference was less than one line on a standard acuity chart (overall mean difference = 0.04 logMAR; SD, 0.06 logMAR).

CONCLUSIONS

These results represent the first normative data reported for HOTV optotypes using the ATS protocol on the Electronic Visual Acuity Tester. These data may play an important role in clinical practice, screening, and clinical research.

摘要

目的

按照弱视治疗研究（ATS）方案，使用电子视力测试仪上呈现的HOTV视标提供儿童标准视力数据。

方法

对384名年龄在3至10岁（平均5.4岁；标准差1.8岁）的健康足月儿童进行单眼测试。共有373名儿童完成了每只眼睛的单眼测试。此外，对23名成年人（平均28.7岁；标准差4.9岁）进行测试以作比较。记录单眼视力和两眼间视力差异。

结果

从3岁到成年，平均视力提高略超过一行（0.12 logMAR），从0.08 logMAR增至-0.04 logMAR（F(6,400) = 26.3，p < 2.0×10(-26)）。在所有年龄段，标准视力表上两眼间平均视力差异小于一行（总体平均差异 = 0.04 logMAR；标准差0.06 logMAR）。

结论

这些结果代表了使用ATS方案在电子视力测试仪上针对HOTV视标首次报告的标准数据。这些数据可能在临床实践、筛查和临床研究中发挥重要作用。