Lesić Aleksandar, Bumbasirević Marko, Zizić-Borjanović Slavica
Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2006 Oct;134 Suppl 2:157-61. doi: 10.2298/sarh06s2157l.
The year of 2004 was the 100th anniversary of death of the poet and physician Dr. Jovan Jovanović Zmaj. Jovan Jovanović Zmaj was born in 1833 in Novi Sad, and died in 1904 in Sremska Kamenica J.J. Zmaj himself studied law and worked in the Novi Sad magistrate court. It was not until he turned 30 that he began practicing medicine. He developed as a poet as early as during his studies. He remained loyal to the vocations of physician and poet throughout his life. He wrote over 5000 poems, ranging from those for children through those for adults and those with which he addressed the rulers satirically. He was a founder of a number of magazines (Javor, Neven, Komarac, Danica). At that time of Romanticism, the work of J.J. Zmaj also had a national character. However, he succeeded in achieving something more: he introduced a literary genre till then unknown in Serb literature--literature for children. Through his genre he promoted not only Serbian language but also hygiene, by which he played a significant health care role, similar to that played by his friend Milan Jovanović Batut, only from a different aspect. He also used to draw, and his drawing of the emblem of the Serbian Literary Association has remained on the cover of every book published by it until these days.
2004年是诗人兼医生约万·约万诺维奇·兹马伊博士逝世100周年。约万·约万诺维奇·兹马伊1833年出生于诺维萨德，1904年在斯雷姆斯卡·卡梅尼察去世。兹马伊本人学习过法律，并在诺维萨德地方法院工作。直到30岁他才开始行医。早在求学期间，他就开始以诗人的身份成长。他一生都忠诚于医生和诗人这两个职业。他创作了5000多首诗歌，涵盖从儿童诗歌到成人诗歌，还有一些是讽刺统治者的作品。他是多家杂志（《山毛榉》《睡莲》《蚊子》《晨星》）的创办者。在浪漫主义盛行的那个时代，约万·约万诺维奇·兹马伊的作品也具有民族特色。然而，他取得了更多成就：他引入了塞尔维亚文学中一种此前不为人知的文学体裁——儿童文学。通过这种体裁，他不仅推广了塞尔维亚语，还传播了卫生知识，在这方面他发挥了重要的医疗保健作用，类似于他的朋友米兰·约万诺维奇·巴图特所发挥的作用，只是角度不同。他还常常画画，他为塞尔维亚文学协会绘制的会徽图案至今仍印在该协会出版的每本书的封面上。
