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[约万·安德烈耶维奇·乔尔斯博士,首位塞尔维亚解剖学家的生平、工作与成就]

[Dr. Jovan Andrejević Jols, the first Serbian anatomist life, work and achievement].

作者信息

Sakač Dejan, Sakač Vladimir, Čabarkapa Velibor, Bugarski Vojislava

出版信息

Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2011 Nov-Dec;139(11-12):838-42.

PMID:22338488
Abstract

Doctor Jovan Andrejević Joles was one of the most educated Serbs of the 19th century, a medical doctor, scientist, journalist and translator. He was born in 1883 in Novi Sad. Even as a student of medicine he was active in scientific work, which resulted in a paper entiteled "The fine structure of the liver," later published in one of the most eminent medical journals in Europe. He completed the study of medicine in Vienna. He did not accept the position at the Medical Faculty in Vienna, and returned to Novi Sad, where he quickly gained an excellent reputation as a physician. He participated in the founding of the Serbian National Theatre in 1861, he was also one of the most active contributors of Matica Srpska, wrote many articles, critics and reviews, and was also regarded as the founder of aesthetic romanticism in Serbs. With Laza Kostić, he was the first among the Serbs to translate Shakespeare. At that time, when he was only 30 years old, he wrote about a brand-new art - photography. He lived in a harmonious marriage with Jelena - Ilka Bajić, who after Joles' death remarried to a captain of the Serbian army, and after his murder, became famous for the assassination attempt of King Milan Obrenović (recorded in history textbooks as the "Rebellion of Ilka"). Dr. Jovan Andrejevć died prematurely of tuberculosis, at that time an incurable disease, in 1864 in Novi Sad.

摘要

约万·安德烈耶维奇·乔莱斯医生是19世纪受教育程度最高的塞尔维亚人之一,他是一名医生、科学家、记者和翻译家。他于1883年出生在诺维萨德。早在学医期间,他就积极投身科研工作,成果是一篇题为《肝脏的精细结构》的论文,该论文后来发表在欧洲最著名的医学期刊之一上。他在维也纳完成了医学学业。他没有接受维也纳医学院的职位,而是回到了诺维萨德,在那里他很快就以医生的身份赢得了极高的声誉。1861年,他参与了塞尔维亚国家剧院的创建,他也是塞尔维亚文化协会最活跃的贡献者之一,撰写了许多文章、评论,还被视为塞尔维亚审美浪漫主义的奠基人。他和拉扎·科斯蒂奇是塞尔维亚人中最早翻译莎士比亚作品的。那时,年仅30岁的他就写下了关于一种全新艺术——摄影的文字。他与耶莱娜——伊尔卡·巴伊奇婚姻美满,乔莱斯去世后,她改嫁一位塞尔维亚军队的上尉,在其被谋杀后,因试图刺杀米兰·奥布雷诺维奇国王(在历史教科书中被记载为“伊尔卡叛乱 ”)而闻名。约万·安德烈耶维奇医生于1864年在诺维萨德因肺结核过早离世,在那个时代肺结核是一种不治之症。

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