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冠蛋白-1A通过连接相邻的肌动蛋白原聚体并固定肌动蛋白丝的相反链来稳定F-肌动蛋白。

Coronin-1A stabilizes F-actin by bridging adjacent actin protomers and stapling opposite strands of the actin filament.

作者信息

Galkin Vitold E, Orlova Albina, Brieher William, Kueh Hao Yuan, Mitchison Timothy J, Egelman Edward H

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia, Box 800733, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0733, USA.

出版信息

J Mol Biol. 2008 Feb 22;376(3):607-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2007.12.007. Epub 2007 Dec 8.

Abstract

Coronins are F-actin-binding proteins that are involved, in concert with Arp2/3, Aip1, and ADF/cofilin, in rearrangements of the actin cytoskeleton. An understanding of coronin function has been hampered by the absence of any structural data on its interaction with actin. Using electron microscopy and three-dimensional reconstruction, we show that coronin-1A binds to three protomers in F-actin simultaneously: it bridges subdomain 1 and subdomain 2 of two adjacent actin subunits along the same long-pitch strand, and it staples subdomain 1 and subdomain 4 of two actin protomers on different strands. Such a mode of binding explains how coronin can stabilize actin filaments in vitro. In addition, we show which residues of F-actin may participate in the interaction with coronin-1A. Human nebulin and Xin, as well as Salmonella invasion protein A, use a similar mechanism to stabilize actin filaments. We suggest that the stapling of subdomain 1 and subdomain 4 of two actin protomers on different strands is a common mechanism for F-actin stabilization utilized by many actin-binding proteins that have no homology.

摘要

冠蛋白是一种与丝状肌动蛋白(F-actin)结合的蛋白质,它与Arp2/3、Aip1和ADF/丝切蛋白协同作用,参与肌动蛋白细胞骨架的重排。由于缺乏关于其与肌动蛋白相互作用的任何结构数据,对冠蛋白功能的理解受到了阻碍。利用电子显微镜和三维重建技术,我们发现冠蛋白-1A同时与F-肌动蛋白中的三个原肌球蛋白结合:它沿着同一条长间距链桥接两个相邻肌动蛋白亚基的亚结构域1和亚结构域2,并将不同链上的两个肌动蛋白原肌球蛋白的亚结构域1和亚结构域4固定在一起。这种结合方式解释了冠蛋白如何在体外稳定肌动蛋白丝。此外,我们还展示了F-肌动蛋白的哪些残基可能参与与冠蛋白-1A的相互作用。人类伴肌动蛋白和Xin,以及鼠伤寒沙门氏菌入侵蛋白A,都使用类似的机制来稳定肌动蛋白丝。我们认为,将不同链上的两个肌动蛋白原肌球蛋白的亚结构域1和亚结构域4固定在一起是许多没有同源性的肌动蛋白结合蛋白用于稳定F-肌动蛋白的一种常见机制。

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