Institut Pasteur, Department of Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Paris, France.
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR3738, Paris, France.
J Cell Biol. 2019 Oct 7;218(10):3258-3271. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201901024. Epub 2019 Aug 30.
Actin dynamics is central for cells, and especially for the fast-moving leukocytes. The severing of actin filaments is mainly achieved by cofilin, assisted by Aip1/Wdr1 and coronins. We found that in Wdr1-deficient zebrafish embryos, neutrophils display F-actin cytoplasmic aggregates and a complete spatial uncoupling of phospho-myosin from F-actin. They then undergo an unprecedented gradual disorganization of their nucleus followed by eruptive cell death. Their cofilin is mostly unphosphorylated and associated with F-actin, thus likely outcompeting myosin for F-actin binding. Myosin inhibition reproduces in WT embryos the nuclear instability and eruptive death of neutrophils seen in Wdr1-deficient embryos. Strikingly, depletion of the main coronin of leukocytes, coronin 1A, fully restores the cortical location of F-actin, nuclear integrity, viability, and mobility of Wdr1-deficient neutrophils in vivo. Our study points to an essential role of actomyosin contractility in maintaining the integrity of the nucleus of neutrophils and a new twist in the interplay of cofilin, Wdr1, and coronin in regulating F-actin dynamics.
肌动蛋白动力学对细胞至关重要,尤其是对快速运动的白细胞。肌动蛋白丝的切断主要由 cofilin 完成,Aip1/Wdr1 和 coronin 辅助。我们发现,在 Wdr1 缺陷型斑马鱼胚胎中,中性粒细胞显示出 F-actin 细胞质聚集,以及磷酸化肌球蛋白与 F-actin 的完全空间解耦。然后,它们经历了前所未有的核逐渐解体,随后爆发性细胞死亡。它们的 cofilin 大部分未磷酸化,并与 F-actin 相关联,因此可能与肌球蛋白竞争 F-actin 结合。肌球蛋白抑制在 WT 胚胎中重现了 Wdr1 缺陷型胚胎中观察到的中性粒细胞的核不稳定和爆发性死亡。引人注目的是,白细胞的主要 coronin 之一 coronin 1A 的耗竭完全恢复了 Wdr1 缺陷型中性粒细胞的 F-actin、核完整性、活力和体内迁移能力的皮质位置。我们的研究表明,肌动球蛋白收缩在维持中性粒细胞核完整性方面起着至关重要的作用,并且在调节 F-actin 动力学方面,cofilin、Wdr1 和 coronin 之间的相互作用出现了新的转折。