Novak Deanna L, Mather Mara
Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
Psychol Aging. 2007 Dec;22(4):728-37. doi: 10.1037/0882-7974.22.4.728.
The authors examined the influence of age on variety seeking in 3 experiments. When given choices among jellybeans or music, age differences in variety seeking emerged. Younger adults selected similar levels of variety when choosing what to consume immediately and what to consume later. In contrast, older adults consistently chose less variety when making choices to be consumed at a later time than when making choices to be consumed immediately. This pattern may be related to an increased focus on regulating future emotional experience that is associated with age.
作者在3项实验中研究了年龄对寻求多样化的影响。当在软糖或音乐中进行选择时,寻求多样化方面出现了年龄差异。较年轻的成年人在选择立即食用的东西和稍后食用的东西时,选择的多样化程度相似。相比之下,老年人在做出稍后食用的选择时,与做出立即食用的选择相比,始终选择较少的多样化。这种模式可能与随着年龄增长对调节未来情绪体验的关注度增加有关。