[韩国丧偶老年女性生活调适研究：一种Q方法学路径]
[A study on the life adjustment of widowed elderly women in Korea: a Q-Methodological Approach].
作者信息
Shin Hye Sook
机构信息
College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-Gu, Seoul, Korea.
出版信息
Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi. 2007 Dec;37(7):1098-107. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2007.37.7.1098.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to analyze the types of life adjustment of widowed elderly women in Korea.
METHODS
The research design was a Q-Methodological Approach. Thirty selected Q-statements from 32 subjects were classified into a shape of normal distribution using a 7 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using a QUANL PC program.
RESULTS
Three types of life adjustment were identified. Type I is the independent type: overcome the reality. Type II is the abandonment type: deny the reality. Type III is the accommodation type: accept the reality.
CONCLUSION
The results of the study indicate that different approaches to the quality of life for widowed elderly women in Korea are recommended based on the three types of life adjustment.
目的
本研究旨在分析韩国丧偶老年女性的生活调适类型。
方法
研究设计采用Q方法。从32名受试者中选取的30条Q陈述使用7分制进行分类，形成正态分布形状。收集的数据使用QUANL PC程序进行分析。
结果
确定了三种生活调适类型。类型I为独立型：克服现实。类型II为放弃型：否认现实。类型III为适应型：接受现实。
结论
研究结果表明，基于这三种生活调适类型，建议对韩国丧偶老年女性的生活质量采取不同的方法。
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