Jo Kae-Hwa, Lee Hyun Ji
Department of Nursing School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, #3056-6 Daemyung 4 dong, Namgu, Daegu, Korea.
Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Chi. 2006 Oct;36(6):905-16. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.905.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the types of suicide attitudes among the Korean elderly.
The Q-methodology which provides a method of analyzing the subjectivity of each item was used. Thirty-four selected Q-statements from 38 subjects were classified into a shape of normal distribution using a 9 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using a QUANL PC program.
Three types of suicide attitudes for research subjects in Korean elderly were identified. Type I is understanding suicide-self conquest and labor type, Type II is opposing suicide-family band foundation type, and Type III is sympathizing with suicide-painful situation escaping type.
The results of the study indicate that different approaches of suicide prevention programs are recommended based on the three types of suicide attitudes among Korean elderly.
本研究旨在分析韩国老年人的自杀态度类型。
采用能分析各项目主观性的Q方法。从38个主题中选出的34条Q陈述使用9分制被分类为正态分布形式。收集的数据使用QUANL PC程序进行分析。
确定了韩国老年人研究对象的三种自杀态度类型。类型I是理解自杀——自我征服与劳作型，类型II是反对自杀——家庭纽带基础型，类型III是同情自杀——逃避痛苦处境型。
研究结果表明，应根据韩国老年人的三种自杀态度类型推荐不同的自杀预防方案。
