匹配法则在社会动态中的应用。
An application of the matching law to social dynamics.
作者信息
Borrero John C, Crisolo Stephany S, Tu Qiuchen, Rieland Weston A, Ross Noël A, Francisco Monica T, Yamamoto Kenny Y
机构信息
University of the Pacific, USA.
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 2007 Winter;40(4):589-601. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2007.589-601.
Abstract
Using a procedure similar to the one described by Conger and Killeen (1974), we evaluated levels of attending for 25 college students who participated in either a 20-min (n = 12) or 30-min (n = 13) discussion on juvenile delinquency. Confederates delivered statements of agreement (e.g., "I agree with that point") according to independent variable-interval schedules. Pooled results were evaluated using three generalized formulations of the matching law, and showed that matching was more likely during the first 5 min of the discussion than during the last 5 min. Individual data for 7 of 9 participants were better described by the generalized response-rate matching equation than by the generalized time-allocation matching equation when response allocation was characterized in terms of frequency rather than duration.
摘要
我们采用了一种与康格和基林（1974年）所描述的程序类似的方法，对25名大学生的参与程度进行了评估。这些学生参与了一场关于青少年犯罪的讨论，讨论时长为20分钟（n = 12）或30分钟（n = 13）。同盟者根据自变量间隔时间表发表赞同声明（例如，“我同意这一点”）。使用匹配定律的三种广义公式对汇总结果进行了评估，结果表明，与讨论的最后5分钟相比，在讨论的前5分钟内更有可能出现匹配情况。当以频率而非持续时间来描述反应分配时，9名参与者中有7名的个体数据用广义反应率匹配方程比用广义时间分配匹配方程能得到更好的描述。
相似文献
1
An application of the matching law to social dynamics.匹配法则在社会动态中的应用。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2007 Winter;40(4):589-601. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2007.589-601.
2
Law of effect models and choice between many alternatives.效果律模型与多种选择之间的关系。
J Exp Anal Behav. 2013 Sep;100(2):222-56. doi: 10.1002/jeab.37. Epub 2013 Jul 29.
3
Allocation of speech in conversation.
J Exp Anal Behav. 2017 Mar;107(2):258-278. doi: 10.1002/jeab.249.
4
The logistics of choice.选择的逻辑
J Exp Anal Behav. 2015 Jul;104(1):74-92. doi: 10.1002/jeab.156. Epub 2015 May 18.
5
Testing the linearity and independence assumptions of the generalized matching law for reinforcer magnitude: a residual meta-analysis.检验强化物数量的广义匹配定律的线性和独立性假设：一项残差荟萃分析。
Behav Processes. 2011 May;87(1):64-70. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2011.02.011. Epub 2011 Mar 17.
6
The generalized matching law as a predictor of choice between cocaine and food in rhesus monkeys.广义匹配法则作为恒河猴在可卡因与食物之间选择的预测指标。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2002 Oct;163(3-4):319-26. doi: 10.1007/s00213-002-1012-7. Epub 2002 Mar 1.
7
Contingency discriminability and the generalized matching law describe choice on concurrent ratio schedules of wheel-running reinforcement.偶然性辨别能力和广义匹配法则描述了在轮式跑步强化的并发比率时间表上的选择。
Behav Processes. 2012 Jul;90(3):291-301. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2012.03.001. Epub 2012 Mar 10.
8
Concurrent performance in a three-alternative choice situation: response allocation in a Rock/Paper/Scissors game.三选一情境中的并发表现：石头/剪刀/布游戏中的反应分配
Behav Processes. 2009 Oct;82(2):164-72. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2009.06.004. Epub 2009 Jun 23.
9
Compositions and their application to the analysis of choice.
J Exp Anal Behav. 2014 Jul;102(1):1-25. doi: 10.1002/jeab.89. Epub 2014 May 2.
10
An application of the matching law to evaluate the allocation of two- and three-point shots by college basketball players.运用匹配法则评估大学篮球运动员两分球和三分球的出手选择。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2000 Summer;33(2):137-50. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2000.33-137.
引用本文的文献
1
A translational evaluation of listener interest on the presentation of conversation topics to individuals who exhibit restricted interests.听众对呈现给表现出兴趣受限的个体的对话主题的接受程度的翻译评估。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2022 Jun;55(3):799-813. doi: 10.1002/jaba.916. Epub 2022 Mar 23.
2
Scaling from 1 to 1,000,000: Application of the Generalized Matching Law to Big Data Contexts.从1到100万的缩放：广义匹配定律在大数据环境中的应用。
Perspect Behav Sci. 2021 Jun 9;44(4):641-665. doi: 10.1007/s40614-021-00298-8. eCollection 2021 Dec.
3
Toward a Quantification of Anhedonia: Unified Matching Law and Signal Detection for Clinical Assessment and Drug Development.迈向快感缺失的量化：用于临床评估和药物开发的统一匹配定律与信号检测
Perspect Behav Sci. 2021 May 19;44(4):517-540. doi: 10.1007/s40614-021-00288-w. eCollection 2021 Dec.
4
Application of the generalized matching law to chess openings: A gambit analysis.广义匹配律在开局中的应用：弃子分析。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2020 Apr;53(2):835-845. doi: 10.1002/jaba.612. Epub 2019 Jul 22.
5
On the Social Validity of Behavior-Analytic Communication: a Call for Research and Description of One Method.论行为分析沟通的社会效度：对一种方法的研究与描述的呼吁
Anal Verbal Behav. 2017 Apr 7;33(1):1-23. doi: 10.1007/s40616-017-0077-7. eCollection 2017 Jun.
6
A translational approach to the functional analysis of language in psychotherapy.心理治疗中语言功能分析的转化方法。
Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2015 Jan-Apr;15(1):69-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2014.10.001. Epub 2014 Nov 11.
7
Melioration Learning in Two-Person Games.两人博弈中的改进学习
PLoS One. 2016 Nov 16;11(11):e0166708. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166708. eCollection 2016.
8
Temporal dynamics of choice behavior in rats and humans: an examination of pre- and post-choice latencies.大鼠和人类选择行为的时间动态：对选择前和选择后潜伏期的考察。
Sci Rep. 2016 Feb 10;6:20583. doi: 10.1038/srep20583.
9
Quantifying reinforcement value and demand for psychoactive substances in humans.量化人类对精神活性物质的强化价值和需求。
Curr Drug Abuse Rev. 2012 Dec;5(4):257-72. doi: 10.2174/1874473711205040002.
10
Differential effects of seating arrangements on disruptive behavior of fifth grade students during independent seatwork.座位安排对五年级学生独立作业时破坏性行为的差异影响。
J Appl Behav Anal. 2012 Summer;45(2):407-11. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2012.45-407.
本文引用的文献
1
Choice, matching, and human behavior: A review of the literature.选择、匹配与人类行为：文献综述
Behav Anal. 1983 Spring;6(1):57-76. doi: 10.1007/BF03391874.
2
Two modern developments in matching theory.匹配理论中的两个现代发展。
Behav Anal. 1989 Fall;12(2):153-66. doi: 10.1007/BF03392492.
3
Matching theory in natural human environments.自然人类环境中的匹配理论。
Behav Anal. 1988 Fall;11(2):95-109. doi: 10.1007/BF03392462.
4
The generalized matching law in elite sport competition: football play calling as operant choice.精英体育竞赛中的广义匹配法则：足球比赛战术呼叫作为操作性选择
J Appl Behav Anal. 2006 Fall;39(3):281-97. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2006.146-05.
5
Application of Herrnstein's hyperbola to time allocation of naturalistic human behavior maintained by naturalistic social reinforcement.赫尔斯特恩双曲线在维持于自然社会强化的自然主义人类行为的时间分配中的应用。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1992 Mar;57(2):177-85. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1992.57-177.
6
Matching-based hedonic scaling in the pigeon.基于匹配的鸽子快感标度。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1976 Nov;26(3):335-47. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1976.26-335.
7
On two types of deviation from the matching law: bias and undermatching.两种偏离匹配律的情况：偏向和不匹配。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1974 Jul;22(1):231-42. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1974.22-231.
8
On the law of effect.关于效果律。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1970 Mar;13(2):243-66. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1970.13-243.
9
Choice as time allocation.选择作为时间分配。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1969 Nov;12(6):861-74. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1969.12-861.
10
On the classic and modern theories of matching.论匹配的经典与现代理论。
J Exp Anal Behav. 2005 Jul;84(1):111-27. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2005.59-04.
Zotero 插件