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女性的声音:确诊感染艾滋病毒后怀孕及为人母的亲身经历

Women's voices: the lived experience of pregnancy and motherhood after diagnosis with HIV.

作者信息

Sanders Lorraine B

机构信息

Adelphi University, Garden City, New York, USA.

出版信息

J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2008 Jan-Feb;19(1):47-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2007.10.002.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to explore the meaning of pregnancy after diagnosis with HIV. Study design was a qualitative analysis of individual informant interviews conducted in two academic health centers in metropolitan New York. Participants were a purposive sampling of 9 women, 34 to 53 years old, who had been diagnosed with HIV and were currently pregnant or who had become mothers postdiagnosis. The result of the study included themes of extreme emotional distress after HIV diagnosis, feeling stigmatized, emotions related to the pregnancy and baby, experiences with health care providers, and motherhood for women with a diagnosis of HIV. The author concluded that the experience of pregnancy for a woman with HIV is one fraught with isolation, anxiety, and distrust, but it is also one of hope for the normalcy that motherhood may bring. Further research is needed to determine best practice for care delivery as women with HIV enter the health care system, especially for perinatal services.

摘要

本研究的目的是探究HIV诊断后怀孕的意义。研究设计为对在纽约大都市地区两个学术医疗中心进行的个体信息提供者访谈进行定性分析。参与者是从9名年龄在34至53岁之间的女性中进行的目的抽样,这些女性已被诊断出感染HIV,目前正在怀孕或在诊断后成为母亲。研究结果包括HIV诊断后极度情绪困扰的主题、感到被污名化、与怀孕和婴儿相关的情绪、与医疗保健提供者的经历以及感染HIV女性的母亲身份。作者得出结论,感染HIV的女性怀孕的经历充满了孤立、焦虑和不信任,但这也是对母亲身份可能带来的正常状态抱有希望的经历之一。随着感染HIV的女性进入医疗保健系统,特别是围产期服务系统,需要进一步研究以确定最佳护理实践。

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