Shannon Maureen, Kennedy Holly Powell, Humphreys Janice C
Nursing and Dental Hygiene, University of Hawaii, Manoa, USA.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2008 Mar-Apr;19(2):114-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2007.10.004.
The objective of this study was to explore HIV-infected mothers' most worrisome concerns during their infants' HIV viral testing. A total of 20 HIV-infected women consented to one antepartum and five postpartum study visits clustered around infant HIV viral testing time points. Content analysis was used to categorize maternal responses about their concerns. The majority (80%) of mothers identified infant health as the most worrisome concern during the prenatal and early postpartum periods. This concern declined after the second infant viral test result but rebounded before obtaining the final viral test. Once the final viral test result was known, the majority (60%) of mothers identified psychosocial issues as most worrisome. Maternal health did not surpass infant health or psychosocial issues as a primary concern. The primary concern of the HIV-infected mothers in this study was infant health during the infant viral testing period. Maternal health issues remained secondary to infant health and psychosocial issues as major concerns several months after infant viral testing was completed.
本研究的目的是探究感染艾滋病毒的母亲在其婴儿进行艾滋病毒病毒检测期间最担忧的问题。共有20名感染艾滋病毒的女性同意在婴儿艾滋病毒病毒检测时间点前后进行一次产前和五次产后研究访视。采用内容分析法对母亲们关于其担忧的回答进行分类。大多数(80%)母亲在产前和产后早期将婴儿健康视为最担忧的问题。在第二次婴儿病毒检测结果出来后,这种担忧有所下降,但在获得最终病毒检测结果之前又反弹了。一旦知道了最终病毒检测结果,大多数(60%)母亲将心理社会问题视为最担忧的问题。母亲的健康并未超过婴儿健康或心理社会问题成为主要担忧。本研究中感染艾滋病毒的母亲的主要担忧是婴儿病毒检测期间的婴儿健康。在婴儿病毒检测完成几个月后,母亲的健康问题仍然次于婴儿健康和心理社会问题,成为主要担忧。