Farley Frances A, Kramer Jeffrey, Watkins-Castillo Sylvia
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan Health Systems, TC2912K Box 02, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2008 Jan;466(1):231-8. doi: 10.1007/s11999-007-0014-5. Epub 2008 Jan 3.
Retirement age and practice patterns before retirement are important for making accurate workforce predictions for orthopaedic surgeons. A survey of orthopaedic surgeons 50 years of age and older therefore was conducted by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons in cooperation with the Association of American Medical Colleges Center for Workforce Studies. The survey focused on three questions: (1) At what age do orthopaedic surgeons retire? (2) Do they stop working abruptly or do they work part time before retirement? (3) What are the major factors that determine when an orthopaedic surgeon retires? According to the survey, the median retirement age for orthopaedic surgeons was 65 years. Nineteen percent of orthopaedic surgeons worked part time before retirement. Decreasing reimbursement and increasing malpractice costs were consistently cited as factors that strongly influenced retirement plans. Career satisfaction was high and was the strongest factor that kept the respondents in the workforce. The option to work part time would have the most impact on keeping orthopaedic surgeons working past the age of 65 years.
Level IV Economic and Decision Analyses. See the Guidelines for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
退休年龄和退休前的执业模式对于准确预测骨科医生的劳动力情况非常重要。因此,美国骨科医师学会与美国医学院协会劳动力研究中心合作,对50岁及以上的骨科医生进行了一项调查。该调查聚焦于三个问题:(1)骨科医生在什么年龄退休?(2)他们是突然停止工作还是在退休前从事兼职工作?(3)决定骨科医生何时退休的主要因素是什么?根据调查,骨科医生的中位退休年龄为65岁。19%的骨科医生在退休前从事兼职工作。报销费用减少和医疗事故成本增加一直被认为是强烈影响退休计划的因素。职业满意度较高,是使受访者留在劳动力队伍中的最强因素。兼职工作的选择对使骨科医生在65岁以后继续工作的影响最大。
IV级经济和决策分析。有关证据水平的完整描述,请参阅作者指南。