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全球大气变化。

Global atmospheric changes.

作者信息

Piver W T

机构信息

Office of the Scientific Advisor to the Director, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709.

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 1991 Dec;96:131-7. doi: 10.1289/ehp.9196131.

DOI:10.1289/ehp.9196131
PMID:1820255
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1568257/
Abstract

Increasing concentrations of CO2 and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere can be directly related to global warming. In terms of human health, because a major cause of increasing atmospheric concentrations of CO2 is the increased combustion of fossil fuels, global warming also may result in increases in air pollutants, acid deposition, and exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. To understand better the impacts of global warming phenomena on human health, this review emphasizes the processes that are responsible for the greenhouse effect, air pollution, acid deposition, and increased exposure to UV radiation.

摘要

大气中二氧化碳及其他温室气体浓度的不断增加与全球变暖直接相关。就人类健康而言,由于大气中二氧化碳浓度增加的一个主要原因是化石燃料燃烧增加,全球变暖还可能导致空气污染物增加、酸沉降以及紫外线(UV)辐射暴露增加。为了更好地理解全球变暖现象对人类健康的影响,本综述着重阐述了造成温室效应、空气污染、酸沉降以及紫外线辐射暴露增加的过程。

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本文引用的文献

1
The greenhouse effect: science and policy.温室效应:科学与政策。
Science. 1989 Feb 10;243(4892):771-81. doi: 10.1126/science.243.4892.771.
2
Acid deposition: unraveling a regional phenomenon.酸沉降:解析一种区域现象。
Science. 1989 Feb 10;243(4892):753-63. doi: 10.1126/science.243.4892.753.
3
Urban air pollution: state of the science.城市空气污染:科学现状。
Science. 1989 Feb 10;243(4892):745-52. doi: 10.1126/science.243.4892.745.
4
The CFC-Ozone Issue: Progress on the Development of Alternatives to CFCs.CFC-臭氧问题:替代氟氯化碳物质的开发进展。
Science. 1990 Jul 6;249(4964):31-5. doi: 10.1126/science.249.4964.31.
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In vitro solubility and in vivo toxicity of gallium arsenide.砷化镓的体外溶解度和体内毒性。
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Carbon monoxide and human health.一氧化碳与人类健康。
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Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989 Mar;139(3):587-94. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/139.3.587.
9
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mortality in six U.S. cities.美国六个城市的慢性阻塞性肺疾病死亡率
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989 Sep;140(3 Pt 2):S49-55. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/140.3_Pt_2.S49.
10
Effects of ultraviolet radiation on the immune system in humans.紫外线辐射对人体免疫系统的影响。
Photochem Photobiol. 1989 Oct;50(4):515-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1989.tb05557.x.