Louw A J, Carstens I L, Hartshorne J E
Department of Community Dentistry, University of Stellenbosch.
J Dent Assoc S Afr. 1991 Sep;46(9):463-5.
This study describes the baseline caries experience of a cohort school children in the Robertson area who were selected to take part in a longterm school-based preventive programme. On the whole baseline DMFT values for the various age groups did not differ significantly except for the 13-year-olds at Vergesig who had significantly higher values than those obtained at the other two schools. The D-component predominated with a moderate M-component and no filled teeth. The teeth at risk for the respective age groups did not differ significantly between the schools. The frequency of caries experience decreased from the molars to the central incisors except for the canines which were least vulnerable. The DMFT values were high and warrant the search for the most suitable preventive measures to facilitate reduction towards the WHO goal of 3 for 12-year-olds by the year 2000.
本研究描述了罗伯逊地区一群参与长期校内预防项目的学龄儿童的基线龋齿情况。总体而言,各年龄组的基线龋失补牙面(DMFT)值除了在韦尔盖西格13岁儿童组显著高于其他两所学校外,并无显著差异。龋失补牙面(DMFT)值中,龋损(D)部分占主导,中度的缺失(M)部分,无补牙(F)情况。各学校中各年龄组的患龋风险牙齿并无显著差异。除了最不易患龋的尖牙外,从磨牙到中切牙,龋齿发生频率逐渐降低。龋失补牙面(DMFT)值较高,因此有必要寻找最合适的预防措施,以促进朝着到2000年时12岁儿童WHO目标值3的方向降低。