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[治疗乳头瘤状真皮内痣:激光治疗——是或否?一项前瞻性研究]

[Treating papillomatous intradermal nevi: lasers - yes or no? A prospective study].

作者信息

Hammes S, Raulin C, Karsai S, Bernt R, Ockenfels H M

机构信息

Laserklinik Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe.

出版信息

Hautarzt. 2008 Feb;59(2):101-7. doi: 10.1007/s00105-007-1464-0.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Papillomatous intradermal nevi are common acquired melanocytic nevi. Although harmless, they can be - especially on the face - cosmetically disturbing. At selected sites on the trunk, they may be traumatized by clothing, so that patients often wish to have them removed with a low likelihood of recurrence.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

In a prospective study with 90 (female symbol=77, male symbol=13) patients aged between 13 and 67 years, 130 intradermal nevi (female symbol=114, male symbol=16) were removed using a combined therapy with CO(2), erbium: YAG and ruby lasers.

RESULTS

After therapy, 2.3% of intradermal nevi recurred as a pigmented macule, while 6.9% reappeared as a papule or nodule (volume recurrence). 88% of the patients were very satisfied with the result; 11%, satisfied; and 1%, not satisfied. 99% would undergo the therapy again.

CONCLUSION

The combined laser method (CO(2), erbium: YAG and ruby lasers) for the treatment of intradermal nevi produces excellent cosmetic results, is easily performed, leads to high patient satisfaction and is safe if correctly applied.

摘要

背景

乳头瘤状皮内痣是常见的后天性黑素细胞痣。尽管无害,但它们可能会——尤其是在面部——影响美观。在躯干的特定部位,它们可能会被衣物摩擦,因此患者通常希望将其去除且复发可能性较低。

材料与方法

在一项针对90名(女性=77名,男性=13名)年龄在13至67岁之间患者的前瞻性研究中,使用二氧化碳、铒:钇铝石榴石和红宝石激光联合治疗去除了130个皮内痣(女性=114个,男性=16个)。

结果

治疗后,2.3%的皮内痣复发为色素沉着斑,而6.9%复发为丘疹或结节(体积复发)。88%的患者对结果非常满意;11%满意;1%不满意。99%的患者愿意再次接受该治疗。

结论

用于治疗皮内痣的联合激光方法(二氧化碳、铒:钇铝石榴石和红宝石激光)产生了极佳的美容效果,操作简便,患者满意度高,且正确应用时安全。

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