Sławińska J B, Staniszek A J, Woronowicz B T
Zakładu Badań nad Alkoholizmem i Toksykomaniami Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii, Warszawie.
Psychiatr Pol. 1991 Sep-Oct;25(5):44-9.
The study concerns relationship between the amount of consumed alcohol (vodka), related to blood alcohol concentration, and behaviour, 1255 students (670 men and 585 women) were studied. Probable alcohol concentration and resulting behavioral signs were assumed basing of B. Leonhard's model (1983). The analysis of the results revealed that 33% of women and 12% of men did not use vodka. Most proportion of men (about 25%) will have blood alcohol level in the range 0.09-0.12% and similar group (about 25%) will have above 0.3% alcohol in blood judging from the volume of used vodka. Most women (30%) will have alcohol level 0.03% and 0.05%. These alcohol levels will cause a state easily detected by police testing equipment, and presenting in behavioral terms with lowering of self-control and self-criticism. At the same time the person have a feeling of increased efficiency leading to increased risk of traffic and work accidents.
该研究关注与血液酒精浓度相关的酒精(伏特加)摄入量与行为之间的关系,共对1255名学生(670名男性和585名女性)进行了研究。基于B. 莱昂哈德1983年的模型假设了可能的酒精浓度及由此产生的行为迹象。结果分析显示,33%的女性和12%的男性不饮用伏特加。从饮用的伏特加量来看,大部分男性(约25%)的血液酒精水平将在0.09 - 0.12%之间,类似比例(约25%)的男性血液酒精含量将高于0.3%。大部分女性(30%)的酒精水平将在0.03%至0.05%之间。这些酒精水平会导致一种状态,很容易被警方检测设备检测到,从行为方面表现为自我控制和自我批评能力下降。同时,此人会有效率提高的感觉,从而增加交通和工作事故的风险。