Arata Catalina M, Stafford Jeremy, Tims M Scott
Department of Psychology, University of South Alabama, USA.
Adolescence. 2003 Fall;38(151):567-79.
The present study surveyed 930 high school students regarding self-reported alcohol use, their perceptions of parents and peers, and the negative consequences of drinking. Two-fifths of males and one-fifth of females reported frequent problem (binge) drinking. Problem drinkers reported more negative consequences associated with drinking. In addition, problem drinkers reported greater susceptibility to peer pressure, perceived their peers as drinking more, and reported less parental monitoring and more use of alcohol by parents. The results demonstrate the importance of both parent and peer variables in adolescent substance use and highlight the negative consequences of drinking reported by high school students.
本研究对930名高中生进行了调查,内容涉及他们自我报告的饮酒情况、对父母和同伴的看法以及饮酒的负面后果。五分之二的男性和五分之一的女性报告有频繁的问题(暴饮)饮酒行为。有饮酒问题的人报告了更多与饮酒相关的负面后果。此外,有饮酒问题的人报告更容易受到同伴压力的影响,认为他们的同伴饮酒更多,并且报告父母的监督较少以及父母饮酒更多。研究结果表明父母和同伴变量在青少年药物使用中的重要性,并突出了高中生报告的饮酒负面后果。