Morozov S V, Novoselov K S, Katsnelson M I, Schedin F, Elias D C, Jaszczak J A, Geim A K
Manchester Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Jan 11;100(1):016602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.016602. Epub 2008 Jan 7.
We have studied temperature dependences of electron transport in graphene and its bilayer and found extremely low electron-phonon scattering rates that set the fundamental limit on possible charge carrier mobilities at room temperature. Our measurements show that mobilities higher than 200 000 cm2/V s are achievable, if extrinsic disorder is eliminated. A sharp (thresholdlike) increase in resistivity observed above approximately 200 K is unexpected but can qualitatively be understood within a model of a rippled graphene sheet in which scattering occurs on intraripple flexural phonons.
我们研究了石墨烯及其双层结构中电子输运的温度依赖性,发现极低的电子 - 声子散射率,这为室温下可能的电荷载流子迁移率设定了基本限制。我们的测量表明,如果消除外在无序,迁移率可高于200000 cm²/V s。在大约200 K以上观察到的电阻率急剧(类似阈值)增加是出乎意料的,但可以在一个波纹状石墨烯片模型中定性地理解,其中散射发生在波纹内的弯曲声子上。