Bolotin K I, Sikes K J, Hone J, Stormer H L, Kim P
Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Aug 29;101(9):096802. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.096802. Epub 2008 Aug 25.
The resistivity of ultraclean suspended graphene is strongly temperature (T) dependent for 5<T<240 K. At T-5 K transport is near-ballistic in a device of approximately 2 microm dimension and a mobility approximately 170,000 cm2/V s. At large carrier density, n>0.5 x 10(11) cm(-2), the resistivity increases with increasing T and is linear above 50 K, suggesting carrier scattering from acoustic phonons. At T=240 K the mobility is approximately 120,000 cm2/V s, higher than in any known semiconductor. At the charge neutral point we observe a nonuniversal conductivity that decreases with decreasing T, consistent with a density inhomogeneity <10(8) cm(-2).
对于5<T<240K,超洁净悬浮石墨烯的电阻率强烈依赖于温度(T)。在T = 5K时,在尺寸约为2微米、迁移率约为170,000厘米²/伏·秒的器件中,输运近乎弹道输运。在大载流子密度n>0.5×10¹¹厘米⁻²时,电阻率随T升高而增加,且在50K以上呈线性关系,这表明载流子受到声学声子的散射。在T = 240K时迁移率约为120,000厘米²/伏·秒,高于任何已知半导体。在电荷中性点,我们观察到一种非普适电导率,它随T降低而减小,这与密度不均匀性<10⁸厘米⁻²一致。