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Trends and college-level characteristics associated with the non-medical use of prescription drugs among US college students from 1993 to 2001.1993年至2001年美国大学生中与处方药非医疗用途相关的趋势及大学层面的特征
Addiction. 2007 Mar;102(3):455-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01733.x.
2
Risk and protective factors for methamphetamine use and nonmedical use of prescription stimulants among young adults aged 18 to 25.18至25岁年轻成年人使用甲基苯丙胺及非医疗目的使用处方兴奋剂的风险与保护因素。
Addict Behav. 2007 May;32(5):1003-15. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.07.010. Epub 2006 Aug 22.
3
Medical use, illicit use and diversion of prescription stimulant medication.处方兴奋剂药物的医疗用途、非法使用及转移用途
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2006 Mar;38(1):43-56. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2006.10399827.
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The introduction of the heavy and frequent drinker: a proposed classification to increase accuracy of alcohol assessments in postsecondary educational settings.重度及频繁饮酒者的介绍：一种旨在提高高等教育环境中酒精评估准确性的拟议分类方法。
J Stud Alcohol. 2006 Mar;67(2):324-31. doi: 10.15288/jsa.2006.67.324.
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Normative misperceptions and temporal precedence of perceived norms and drinking.规范性误解以及感知规范与饮酒行为的时间先后顺序
J Stud Alcohol. 2006 Mar;67(2):290-9. doi: 10.15288/jsa.2006.67.290.
6
Misperceptions of college student marijuana use: implications for prevention.对大学生使用大麻的误解：对预防工作的启示
J Stud Alcohol. 2006 Mar;67(2):277-81. doi: 10.15288/jsa.2006.67.277.
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Sources of prescription drugs for illicit use.非法使用的处方药来源。
Addict Behav. 2005 Aug;30(7):1342-50. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.01.012.
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Nonmedical use of prescription opioids among U.S. college students: prevalence and correlates from a national survey.美国大学生非医疗用途使用处方阿片类药物情况：一项全国性调查的患病率及相关因素
Addict Behav. 2005 May;30(4):789-805. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.08.024.
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Non-medical use of prescription stimulants among US college students: prevalence and correlates from a national survey.美国大学生中处方兴奋剂的非医疗用途：一项全国性调查的患病率及相关因素
Addiction. 2005 Jan;100(1):96-106. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.00944.x.
10
An internet-based survey method for college student drinking research.一种用于大学生饮酒研究的基于互联网的调查方法。
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对非医疗用处方药的误解：一项针对大学生的网络调查

Misperceptions of non-medical prescription drug use: a web survey of college students.

作者信息

McCabe Sean Esteban

机构信息

University of Michigan, Substance Abuse Research Center, 2025 Traverwood Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48105-2194, USA.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 2008 May;33(5):713-24. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.12.008. Epub 2007 Dec 27.

DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.12.008
PMID:18242002
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2741637/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study compared undergraduate students' perceived versus actual prevalence rates of non-medical use of marijuana, prescription opioids and prescription stimulants.

METHODS

In 2005, a randomly selected sample of 3639 college students self-administered a Web survey regarding their substance use behaviors and attitudes (68% response rate).

RESULTS

The majority of undergraduate students overestimated the prevalence of non-medical use of prescription stimulants (70.2%) and prescription opioids (69.9%) and marijuana use (50.5%) among peers on their campus. The mean difference between perceived versus actual past-year use was considerably greater for non-medical use of prescription stimulants (mean difference=12.2, 95% CI=11.7-12.7) and prescription opioids (mean difference=8.8, 95% CI=8.3-9.2) than marijuana (mean difference=2.9, 95% CI=2.2-3.6). Multivariate regression analysis revealed overestimation of non-medical use of prescription drugs was significantly associated with gender and medical use of prescription drugs.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings provided strong evidence of misperception of non-medical prescription drug use among college students. Future research and prevention efforts should assess the impact of correcting misperceived norms on reducing non-medical prescription drug use.

摘要

目的

本研究比较了大学生对大麻、处方阿片类药物和处方兴奋剂非医疗用途的感知患病率与实际患病率。

方法

2005年，从3639名大学生中随机抽取样本，自行进行了一项关于其物质使用行为和态度的网络调查（回复率为68%）。

结果

大多数大学生高估了校园同龄人中处方兴奋剂非医疗用途（70.2%）、处方阿片类药物非医疗用途（69.9%）和大麻使用（50.5%）的患病率。处方兴奋剂非医疗用途（平均差异=12.2，95%置信区间=11.7 - 12.7）和处方阿片类药物非医疗用途（平均差异=8.8，95%置信区间=8.3 - 9.2）的过去一年感知使用与实际使用之间的平均差异比大麻（平均差异=2.9，95%置信区间=2.2 - 3.6）大得多。多变量回归分析显示，高估处方药非医疗用途与性别和处方药医疗用途显著相关。

结论

研究结果有力证明了大学生对非医疗处方药使用存在认知错误。未来的研究和预防工作应评估纠正错误认知规范对减少非医疗处方药使用的影响。