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加拿大道路交通噪音对日常活动的干扰与困扰。

Annoyance and disturbance of daily activities from road traffic noise in Canada.

作者信息

Michaud David S, Keith Stephen E, McMurchy Dale

机构信息

Consumer and Clinical Radiation Protection Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 2008 Feb;123(2):784-92. doi: 10.1121/1.2821984.

Abstract

This study evaluated road traffic noise annoyance in Canada in relation to activity interference, subject concerns about noise and self-reported distance to a major road. Random digit dialing was employed to survey a representative sample of 2565 Canadians 15 years of age and older. Respondents highly annoyed by traffic noise were significantly more likely to perceive annoyance to negatively impact health, live closer to a heavily traveled road and report that traffic noise often interfered with daily activities. Sex, age, education level, community size and province had statistically significant associations with traffic noise annoyance. High noise annoyance consistently correlated with frequent interference of activities. Reducing noise at night (10 pm-7 am) was more important than during the rest of the day.

摘要

本研究评估了加拿大道路交通噪声烦恼与活动干扰、受试者对噪声的担忧以及自我报告的距主要道路距离之间的关系。采用随机数字拨号法对2565名15岁及以上的加拿大人进行了具有代表性的抽样调查。对交通噪声高度烦恼的受访者更有可能认为烦恼会对健康产生负面影响,居住在交通繁忙道路附近,并且报告交通噪声经常干扰日常活动。性别、年龄、教育水平、社区规模和省份与交通噪声烦恼存在统计学上的显著关联。高噪声烦恼始终与活动的频繁干扰相关。夜间(晚上10点至早上7点)降噪比一天中的其他时间更为重要。

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