Hardin-Fanning Frances
College of Nursing, University of Kentucky, 760 Rose Street, HSLC 450B, Lexington, KY 40356, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2008 Mar;43(1):105-15; vii. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2007.10.004.
Dietary patterns influence cardiovascular disease by inhibiting or promoting atherogenesis. Certain nutrients play key roles at different stages of this process, and the combined nutrients of a Mediterranean-style diet offer a significant source of primary and secondary disease prevention. Although current evidence does not support recommendations for or against single-nutrient supplementation, a Mediterranean-style diet should be recommended to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Current nutrition recommendations and mechanisms by which a Mediterranean-style diet impacts cardiovascular risk are described in this article.
饮食模式通过抑制或促进动脉粥样硬化形成来影响心血管疾病。某些营养素在这一过程的不同阶段发挥关键作用，而地中海式饮食中的综合营养素为一级和二级疾病预防提供了重要来源。尽管目前的证据不支持关于单一营养素补充的推荐或反对意见，但推荐采用地中海式饮食以降低心血管疾病风险。本文描述了当前的营养建议以及地中海式饮食影响心血管风险的机制。
