双相情感障碍患者子女的父母沟通方式与家庭关系
Parental communication style and family relationships in children of bipolar parents.
作者信息
Vance Yvonne H, Huntley Jones Steven, Espie Jonathan, Bentall Richard, Tai Sara
机构信息
Psychological Services, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
出版信息
Br J Clin Psychol. 2008 Sep;47(Pt 3):355-9. doi: 10.1348/014466508X282824. Epub 2008 Feb 6.
OBJECTIVES
To examine relationships between parental communication styles and family environment in parents with bipolar disorder (BD) and their children (CBP).
METHODS
On measures of parental communication styles and family environment, 20 BD parents and their 23 children (CBP) were compared to controls. Children completed a current mood measure.
RESULTS
BD parents endorsed more negative communication styles and were less expressive than controls. CBP presented with more current or lifetime mood disorder diagnoses than control children (CC). Current depressive mood was associated with different perceptions of family environment for both CBP and CC.
CONCLUSIONS
This familial high risk design indicated differences in family environment, parenting style, and in children of bipolar parents' perception of their family environment as it relates to their current mood.
目的
探讨双相情感障碍（BD）患者及其子女（CBP）的父母沟通方式与家庭环境之间的关系。
方法
在父母沟通方式和家庭环境的测量方面，将20名双相情感障碍患者父母及其23名子女（CBP）与对照组进行比较。子女完成当前情绪测量。
结果
双相情感障碍患者父母认可更多消极的沟通方式，且比对照组表达性更低。与对照儿童（CC）相比，双相情感障碍患者子女目前或终生情绪障碍诊断更多。当前的抑郁情绪与双相情感障碍患者子女和对照儿童对家庭环境的不同认知有关。
结论
这种家族高风险设计表明，在家庭环境、养育方式以及双相情感障碍患者父母的子女对与其当前情绪相关的家庭环境的认知方面存在差异。
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