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氮饱和度与生态系统净生产

Nitrogen saturation and net ecosystem production.

作者信息

De Schrijver An, Verheyen Kris, Mertens Jan, Staelens Jeroen, Wuyts Karen, Muys Bart

机构信息

Laboratory of Forestry, Ghent University, Geraardsbergse Steenweg 267, 9090 Gontrode, Belgium.

出版信息

Nature. 2008 Feb 14;451(7180):E1; discussion E3-4. doi: 10.1038/nature06578.

DOI:10.1038/nature06578
PMID:18272969
Abstract

Magnani et al. found that net carbon (C) sequestration of temperate and boreal forests is clearly driven by nitrogen (N) deposition. From the positive relationship between average net ecosystem production (NEP) and wet N deposition, the authors further conclude that "no signs of N saturation were apparent" in the studied forests and that this is "casting doubts on the risk of widespread ecosystem nitrogen saturation". Nitrogen additions can clearly alter net ecosystem production, but net ecosystem production cannot be used as an indicator of N saturation.

摘要

马尼亚尼等人发现,温带和北方森林的净碳固存明显受到氮沉降的驱动。基于平均净生态系统生产力(NEP)与湿氮沉降之间的正相关关系,作者进一步得出结论,在所研究的森林中“没有明显的氮饱和迹象”,并且这“使人对广泛的生态系统氮饱和风险产生怀疑”。添加氮显然可以改变净生态系统生产力,但净生态系统生产力不能用作氮饱和的指标。

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引用本文的文献

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Simulated effects of nitrogen saturation on the global carbon budget using the IBIS model.利用 IBIS 模型模拟氮饱和对全球碳预算的影响。
Sci Rep. 2016 Dec 14;6:39173. doi: 10.1038/srep39173.
2
Decomposition nitrogen is better retained than simulated deposition from mineral amendments in a temperate forest.在温带森林中,分解氮比矿物改良剂的模拟沉积更易留存。
Glob Chang Biol. 2017 Apr;23(4):1711-1724. doi: 10.1111/gcb.13450. Epub 2016 Aug 23.
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Ammonium as a driving force of plant diversity and ecosystem functioning: observations based on 5 years' manipulation of N dose and form in a Mediterranean ecosystem.
铵作为植物多样性和生态系统功能的驱动力:基于对地中海生态系统中氮剂量和形态进行 5 年操纵的观测结果。
PLoS One. 2014 Apr 2;9(4):e92517. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092517. eCollection 2014.
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Ammonia in the atmosphere: a review on emission sources, atmospheric chemistry and deposition on terrestrial bodies.大气中的氨:排放源、大气化学和对陆地体沉积的综述。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2013 Nov;20(11):8092-131. doi: 10.1007/s11356-013-2051-9. Epub 2013 Aug 28.
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Soil microbial biomass, basal respiration and enzyme activity of main forest types in the Qinling Mountains.秦岭主要森林类型土壤微生物生物量、基础呼吸和酶活性。
PLoS One. 2013 Jun 28;8(6):e67353. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067353. Print 2013.
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Evidence for a recent increase in forest growth.有证据表明最近森林生长有所增加。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Feb 23;107(8):3611-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0912376107. Epub 2010 Feb 3.