Fischetti M, Melino C, Venza F
Istituto di Igiene G. Sanarelli, Università degli Studi La Sapienza.
Clin Ter. 1991 Feb 15;136(3):173-8.
This paper reports data concerning the immune status of 252 pregnant women with regard to rubella infection. The inverse haemagglutination was used to titrate rubella virus-antibodies and it was carried out for each pregnant woman on two blood samples, collected at three weeks' interval. Thirty-nine of the 252 pregnant women (15.50%) contracted the infection in the first trimester of pregnancy. Fifty-seven women (22.60%) showed a low degree of protection against the infection while only forty-five women had a protective rubella virus-antibody titre. Finally, 111 of the 252 (44.60%) pregnant women were rubella virus seronegative and therefore susceptible to the infection.
本文报告了252名孕妇风疹感染免疫状况的数据。采用反向血凝试验滴定风疹病毒抗体,对每位孕妇间隔三周采集的两份血样进行检测。252名孕妇中有39名(15.50%)在妊娠早期感染风疹。57名妇女(22.60%)对感染的抵抗力较低,只有45名妇女风疹病毒抗体滴度具有保护性。最后,252名孕妇中有111名(44.60%)风疹病毒血清学阴性,因此易感染风疹。