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综合医院精神科病房禁烟的效果

Effects of smoking ban in a general hospital psychiatric unit.

作者信息

Iglesias C, Lopez G, Alonso M J

机构信息

Psychiatry Department, Hospital Valle del Nalón, Langreo, Asturias, Spain.

出版信息

Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2008 Jan-Feb;36(1):60-2.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Many psychiatric facilities allow patients to smoke cigarettes even though this habit is especially harmful for mental patients.

METHODS

We studied the untoward effects produced by the smoking ban in 40 consecutive inpatients admitted to a psychiatric ward of a general hospital.

RESULTS

A total of 52.2 % out of 40 patients were smokers; the mean Fagerstrom score was 5.9. The most frequent diagnostic groups were: schizophrenia and delusional disorders; mood disorders; and personality disorders. There were only two untoward effects related with the smoking ban during the study period.

CONCLUSIONS

This study shows that the smoking ban can be successfully implemented in a general hospital psychiatric unit without causing unfavorable effects.

摘要

引言

许多精神科机构允许患者吸烟,尽管这种习惯对精神疾病患者尤其有害。

方法

我们研究了一家综合医院精神科病房连续收治的40名住院患者实施禁烟令所产生的不良影响。

结果

40名患者中共有52.2%为吸烟者;平均法格斯特龙评分是5.9。最常见的诊断类别为:精神分裂症和妄想性障碍;心境障碍;以及人格障碍。在研究期间,与禁烟令相关的不良影响仅有两例。

结论

本研究表明,在综合医院精神科病房可以成功实施禁烟令,且不会产生不利影响。

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