Asai Tomohisa, Tanno Yoshihiko
Department of Cognitive and Behavioral Science, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2008 Feb;62(1):115-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2007.01768.x.
Schizotypy can be seen as an indicator of a predisposition to schizophrenia. It is possible that schizotypal people have an abnormal self-consciousness, especially with regard to the sense of self-agency. Students were rated using the Schizotypy Traits Questionnaire (STA). They were asked to press a button, which generated a tone after some delay. They were then required to judge whether they felt they or someone else had generated the tone. The results showed that the high schizotypy group had a weaker sense of self-agency than the low schizotypy group. The present study used an experimental method to show that schizotypal traits are correlated with an abnormal sense of self-agency.
分裂型人格特质可被视为易患精神分裂症的一个指标。分裂型人格的人可能存在异常的自我意识，尤其是在自我能动性方面。使用分裂型人格特质问卷（STA）对学生进行评分。要求他们按下一个按钮，按下按钮后会延迟一段时间发出一个音调。然后要求他们判断是感觉自己还是别人发出了这个音调。结果显示，高分裂型人格特质组的自我能动性意识比低分裂型人格特质组弱。本研究采用实验方法表明，分裂型人格特质与异常的自我能动性意识相关。
