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多层螺旋计算机断层扫描扫描仪上的聚合物凝胶剂量测定法:参数变化对剂量长度乘积(CTDI)的影响

Polymer gel dosimetry on a multislice computed tomography scanner: effect of changing parameters on CTDI.

作者信息

Hill B, Venning A J, Baldock C

机构信息

Medical Physics, The Canberra Hospital, ACT Health, Woden, Canberra, ACT 2606, Australia.

出版信息

Phys Med. 2008 Sep;24(3):149-58. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmp.2007.11.005. Epub 2008 Mar 4.

Abstract

Polymer gel dosimetry undertaken on a multislice CT scanner provides an alternative method to conventional dosimetry measurements. Polymer gel dosimeters were used to measure CT radiation doses and compared to TLD and ionization chamber measurements in different diameter phantoms. CTDI was investigated for each of these phantoms for a range of mAs (100-400 mAs), tube voltage (100-135 kV) and nominal slice width (2-32 mm). Linear fits of the CTDI values for mAs show for the smallest phantom diameter an increase in CTDI of 60% for both TLD and polymer gel dosimeters. A similar increase in CTDI of 50% at 100 kVp and 100% for 135 kVp was also noted. It was also shown that slice width variation measured with either polymer gel or TLD was greatest with the smallest slice widths. In summary, it was found that polymer gels can be used as an alternative dosimeter to TLD for the determination of SWDP and subsequent CTDI calculations.

摘要

在多层CT扫描仪上进行的聚合物凝胶剂量测定为传统剂量测定测量提供了一种替代方法。聚合物凝胶剂量计用于测量CT辐射剂量,并与不同直径体模中的热释光剂量计(TLD)和电离室测量结果进行比较。针对一系列管电流时间积(mAs,100 - 400 mAs)、管电压(100 - 135 kV)和标称层厚(2 - 32 mm),对每个体模的CT剂量指数(CTDI)进行了研究。mAs的CTDI值线性拟合显示,对于最小的体模直径,TLD和聚合物凝胶剂量计的CTDI均增加60%。在100 kVp时CTDI也有类似的50%增加,在135 kVp时增加100%。还表明,使用聚合物凝胶或TLD测量的层厚变化在最小层厚时最大。总之,发现聚合物凝胶可作为TLD的替代剂量计用于确定层厚剂量分布(SWDP)及后续CTDI计算。

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