Moran Gregory J, Talan David A, Abrahamian Fredrick M
David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2008 Mar;22(1):117-43, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2007.12.002.
Emergency physicians are often confronted with situations in which a patient with an acute injury is at high risk for an infection. Although most traumatic wounds have a low risk for developing infection, certain types of high-risk trauma justify antimicrobial prophylaxis. This article reviews antimicrobial wound infection prophylaxis for high-risk traumatic wounds, including the prevention of rabies and tetanus. Prophylaxis to prevent infections related to invasive procedures in the emergency department is also addressed.
急诊医生常常会遇到急性损伤患者面临高感染风险的情况。尽管大多数创伤性伤口发生感染的风险较低，但某些类型的高风险创伤需要进行抗菌药物预防。本文综述了高风险创伤性伤口的抗菌药物预防，包括狂犬病和破伤风的预防。还讨论了急诊科预防与侵入性操作相关感染的预防措施。
