Shiffman Richard N, Marcuse Edgar K, Moyer Virginia A, Neuspiel Daniel R, Hodgson Elizabeth Susan, Glade Gordon, Harbaugh Norman, Miller Marlene R, Sevilla Xavier, Simpson Lisa, Takata Glenn
Pediatrics. 2008 Mar;121(3):643-6. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-3624.
Clinical policies of professional societies such as the American Academy of Pediatrics are valued highly, not only by clinicians who provide direct health care to children but also by many others who rely on the professional expertise of these organizations, including parents, employers, insurers, and legislators. The utility of a policy depends, in large part, on the degree to which its purpose and basis are clear to policy users, an attribute known as the policy's transparency. This statement describes the critical importance and special value of transparency in clinical policies, guidelines, and recommendations; helps identify obstacles to achieving transparency; and suggests several approaches to overcome these obstacles.
诸如美国儿科学会等专业协会的临床政策备受重视，不仅受到为儿童提供直接医疗服务的临床医生的高度重视，也受到许多其他依赖这些组织专业知识的人的重视，包括家长、雇主、保险公司和立法者。一项政策的效用在很大程度上取决于政策使用者对其目的和依据的明确程度，这一属性被称为政策的透明度。本声明阐述了透明度在临床政策、指南和建议中的至关重要性和特殊价值；有助于识别实现透明度的障碍；并提出了几种克服这些障碍的方法。
