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青少年暴力风险结构化评估作为英国一组患有品行障碍的青少年罪犯再犯率的预测指标。

The Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth as a predictor of recidivism in a United Kingdom cohort of adolescent offenders with conduct disorder.

作者信息

Dolan Mairead C, Rennie Charlotte E

机构信息

Division of Psychiatry, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Psychol Assess. 2008 Mar;20(1):35-46. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.20.1.35.

Abstract

This prospective study examined the predictive validity of the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY) and the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL: YV) in 99 male adolescents who were assessed in custody and followed up 12 months post release. Outcome data on recidivism were based on official Home Office records. The base rates for violent and general recidivism, respectively, were 38.4% and 70.7%. The predictive validity of the SAVRY Risk Total and the SAVRY Risk Rating was moderate for both violent and general recidivism, but both showed incremental validity in predicting outcomes compared with the PCL: YV. Data are discussed in relation to the limited published international literature.

摘要

这项前瞻性研究考察了青少年暴力风险结构化评估(SAVRY)和心理变态检查表:青少年版(PCL:YV)对99名被羁押评估且在释放后随访12个月的男性青少年的预测效度。再犯的结果数据基于英国内政部的官方记录。暴力再犯和一般再犯的基准率分别为38.4%和70.7%。SAVRY风险总分和SAVRY风险评级对暴力再犯和一般再犯的预测效度均为中等,但与PCL:YV相比,二者在预测结果方面均显示出增量效度。结合有限的已发表国际文献对数据进行了讨论。

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