Regan Mary, Liaschenko Joan
University of Minnesota School of Nursing, Minneapolis 55419, USA.
Res Theory Nurs Pract. 2008;22(1):10-23.
This article presents an original research method derived from the Thematic Apperception Test used in clinical psychology to understand human motivation and action. The research method is derived from the theory of projection, which states that humans will perceive stimuli in terms of their own expectations and motives and will credit others with their own attitudes, beliefs, traits, and dispositions. Projective techniques are one of a handful of methods that provide access to this type of knowledge since it resides below the level of consciousness. Use of this type of method in nursing research may be fruitful because of its capacity to make apparent the complex interplay between a clinician's beliefs and the interpretation of meaning that motivates clinical action.
本文介绍了一种源自临床心理学中用于理解人类动机和行为的主题统觉测验的原创研究方法。该研究方法源自投射理论,该理论认为,人类会根据自己的期望和动机来感知刺激,并会将自己的态度、信念、特质和性情归因于他人。投射技术是少数几种能够获取此类知识的方法之一,因为它存在于意识层面之下。由于这种方法能够揭示临床医生的信念与激发临床行动的意义解读之间复杂的相互作用,因此在护理研究中使用这种方法可能会有成效。