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[心脑血管疾病血瘀证患者血小板聚集与释放功能的同步检测及其临床意义]

[Simultaneous detection of the platelet aggregation and release in patients with cardio-cerebral vascular diseases associated with blood stasis and their clinical significance].

作者信息

Han X M, Chen Z Q, Mao H M

机构信息

Research Department, TCM-WM, Pudong Central Hospital, Shanghai.

出版信息

Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 1991 Jun;11(6):334-6, 323-4.

PMID:1832339
Abstract

The authors determined the platelet aggregation(PA) activity respectively with electric impedance and photoelectric turbidimetry in patients with ischemic cardio-cerebral vascular diseases associated with blood stasis. The results showed the PA activities were elevated both in whole blood and plasma. Then, the authors detected simultaneously the PA activity and amount of post-aggregation beta-thromboglobulin(beta-TG) releasing and also in vivo amount of spontaneous plasma releasing of beta-TG with photoelectric turbidimetry and RIA methods with blood stasis. The results showed, during the acute phase of stroke, a high activated state of platelet existed, expressed as significant elevation both of the amount of beta-TG releasing of post-aggregation and plasma beta-TG level. However, no definite correlation between rate of PA and subsequent amount of beta-TG releasing was found, and detection of aggregation rate alone did not disclose the state of activation. As compared with the acute phase, during the recovery stage of stroke in which the clinical symptom of blood stasis was improved, the plasma beta-TG level declined significantly, however, was still higher than in normal controls; amount of releasing beta-TG was declining which denoted that the platelet functions were reducing then, but were still in a higher state of activation. These results suggested that there were changes both in number and quality of platelet in patients with blood stasis.

摘要

作者分别采用电阻抗法和光电比浊法测定了血瘀型缺血性心脑血管疾病患者的血小板聚集(PA)活性。结果显示,全血和血浆中的PA活性均升高。随后,作者同时采用光电比浊法和放射免疫分析法(RIA)检测了血瘀患者血小板聚集后β-血小板球蛋白(β-TG)的释放活性和释放量以及体内β-TG的自发性血浆释放量。结果显示,在脑卒中急性期,血小板存在高激活状态,表现为聚集后β-TG释放量和血浆β-TG水平均显著升高。然而,未发现PA率与随后β-TG释放量之间存在明确相关性,仅检测聚集率并不能揭示激活状态。与急性期相比,在脑卒中恢复期,血瘀临床症状改善,血浆β-TG水平显著下降,但仍高于正常对照组;β-TG释放量下降,表明此时血小板功能在降低,但仍处于较高激活状态。这些结果提示,血瘀患者血小板的数量和质量均发生了变化。

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