Vika Margrethe, Skaret Erik, Raadal Magne, Ost Lars-Göran, Kvale Gerd
Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Norway.
Int J Paediatr Dent. 2008 May;18(3):163-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2007.00904.x. Epub 2008 Mar 6.
More knowledge about the relationship between blood-injury-injection phobia (BIIP) and dental anxiety (DA) may give new clinically relevant information in the assessment and management of children with DA.
The aims of this study were to explore the relationships between BIIP and DA, and to explore to what extent the two subtypes of BIIP in combination with DA are related to self-reported probability of avoiding dental treatment if a dental injection is needed.
The subjects were a random sample of 1385 18-year-olds attending high schools in a county of Norway, and the data were collected by use of questionnaires completed in classrooms. The survey instruments applied were Dental Fear Survey, Injection Phobia Scale-Anxiety, and Mutilation Questionnaire.
About 11% of the subjects with DA and subtypes of BIIP, respectively, reported high probability of avoiding dental treatment in a situation where a dental injection was possibly needed. In multiple regression analysis, only DA contributed to self-reports of high probability of avoiding dental treatment.
The results indicate that among adolescents, BIIP is relatively often connected with DA. Clinical implications are discussed.
更多关于血液-损伤-注射恐惧症（BIIP）与牙科焦虑症（DA）之间关系的知识，可能会为DA儿童的评估和管理提供新的临床相关信息。
本研究的目的是探讨BIIP与DA之间的关系，并探讨BIIP的两种亚型与DA相结合在多大程度上与自我报告的如果需要牙科注射时避免牙科治疗的可能性相关。
研究对象是挪威一个县1385名18岁高中生的随机样本，数据通过在课堂上完成的问卷收集。所应用的调查工具包括牙科恐惧调查、注射恐惧症量表-焦虑和毁形问卷。
分别约有11%患有DA和BIIP亚型的受试者报告在可能需要牙科注射的情况下有很高的概率避免牙科治疗。在多元回归分析中，只有DA导致了自我报告的高概率避免牙科治疗。
结果表明，在青少年中，BIIP相对经常与DA相关。讨论了临床意义。
