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本文引用的文献

1
Reformulation of the Children's Eating Attitudes Test (ChEAT): factor structure and scoring method in a non-clinical population.儿童饮食态度测试（ChEAT）的重新编制：非临床人群中的因子结构和评分方法
Eat Weight Disord. 2006 Dec;11(4):201-10. doi: 10.1007/BF03327572.
2
Binge eating in overweight treatment-seeking adolescents.寻求超重治疗的青少年中的暴饮暴食现象。
J Pediatr Psychol. 2007 Jan-Feb;32(1):95-105. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsl012. Epub 2006 Jun 25.
3
Children's Eating Attitudes Test: revised factor structure for adolescent girls.儿童饮食态度测试：青春期女孩的修订因素结构
Eat Weight Disord. 2005 Dec;10(4):222-35. doi: 10.1007/BF03327489.
4
Psychometric properties of the eating attitudes test and children's eating attitudes test in Croatia.克罗地亚饮食态度测试和儿童饮食态度测试的心理测量特性。
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5
Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004.1999 - 2004年美国超重和肥胖的患病率
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6
A prospective study of psychological predictors of body fat gain among children at high risk for adult obesity.一项针对成年肥胖高危儿童体脂增加心理预测因素的前瞻性研究。
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7
Estimates of body fat in children by Hologic QDR-2000 and QDR-4500A dual-energy X-ray absorptiometers compared with deuterium dilution.使用Hologic QDR - 2000和QDR - 4500A双能X线吸收仪与氘稀释法对儿童体脂的评估比较
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8
Weight status and psychosocial factors predict the emergence of dieting in preadolescent girls.体重状况和社会心理因素可预测青春期前女孩节食行为的出现。
Int J Eat Disord. 2005 Dec;38(4):346-54. doi: 10.1002/eat.20176.
9
The perceived onset of dieting and loss of control eating behaviors in overweight children.超重儿童中节食的感知起始及失控饮食行为
Int J Eat Disord. 2005 Sep;38(2):112-22. doi: 10.1002/eat.20158.
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Dieting among preadolescent and young adolescent females.青春期前及青春期少女的节食行为。
CMAJ. 2004 May 11;170(10):1559-61. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1031247.

超重及有超重风险的儿童和青少年的儿童饮食态度测试结构分析

Structure analysis of the Children's Eating Attitudes Test in overweight and at-risk for overweight children and adolescents.

作者信息

Ranzenhofer Lisa M, Tanofsky-Kraff Marian, Menzie Carolyn M, Gustafson Jennifer K, Rutledge Margaret S, Keil Margaret F, Yanovski Susan Z, Yanovski Jack A

机构信息

Unit on Growth and Obesity, Developmental Endocrinology Branch, NICHD, National Institutes of Health, DHHS, Bethesda, MD 20892-1103, USA.

出版信息

Eat Behav. 2008 Apr;9(2):218-27. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2007.09.004. Epub 2007 Sep 20.

DOI:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2007.09.004
PMID:18329601
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2291293/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In school-based samples of children, the Children's Eating Attitudes Test (ChEAT) has a four-factor structure; however, previous studies have not examined its factor structure in samples restricted to overweight youth.

METHODS

The ChEAT was administered to 220 overweight (BMI>or=95th percentile) and 45 at-risk for overweight (BMI 85th-<95th percentile) children and adolescents. Factors were identified by a principal component analysis with varimax rotation. ChEAT factor scores of children with BMI>or=85th percentile were contrasted with those of 152 non-overweight (BMI 5th to <85th percentile) children and adolescents.

RESULTS

Factor analysis generated four subscales described as 'body/weight concern,' 'food preoccupation,' 'dieting,' and 'eating concern.' ChEAT total score, body/weight concern, and dieting subscale scores were positively related to BMI-Z and body fat mass (p's<.05). Compared to non-overweight children, overweight and at-risk for overweight children had higher ChEAT total (9.9+/-7.4 vs. 6.6+/-7.8, p<.001), body/weight concern (3.2+/-3.1 vs. 1.3+/-3.0, p<.001), and dieting (1.8+/-2.2 vs. .8+/-2.3, p<.001) subscale scores.

CONCLUSIONS

The previously elucidated factor structure of the ChEAT was primarily supported in a sample of overweight children. The emergence of separate body/weight concern and dieting subscales may relate to these children's experiences with attempted weight reduction.

摘要

背景

在以学校为基础的儿童样本中，儿童饮食态度测试（ChEAT）具有四因素结构；然而，以往研究尚未在仅限于超重青少年的样本中检验其因素结构。

方法

对220名超重（BMI≥第95百分位数）和45名超重风险儿童（BMI第85至<第95百分位数）进行了ChEAT测试。通过主成分分析和方差最大化旋转确定因素。将BMI≥第85百分位数儿童的ChEAT因素得分与152名非超重（BMI第5至<第85百分位数）儿童和青少年的得分进行对比。

结果

因素分析产生了四个子量表，分别描述为“身体/体重关注”、“食物专注”、“节食”和“饮食关注”。ChEAT总分、身体/体重关注和节食子量表得分与BMI-Z和体脂量呈正相关（p值<.05）。与非超重儿童相比，超重和超重风险儿童的ChEAT总分（9.9±7.4对6.6±7.8，p<.001）、身体/体重关注（3.2±3.1对1.3±3.0，p<.001）和节食（1.8±2.2对0.8±2.3，p<.001）子量表得分更高。

结论

ChEAT先前阐明的因素结构在超重儿童样本中得到了主要支持。单独的身体/体重关注和节食子量表的出现可能与这些儿童尝试减肥的经历有关。