Plöchl Clemens, Wetzer Wolfgang, Ragossnig Arne
Energy Changes Projektentwicklungs GmbH, Wien, Austria.
Waste Manag Res. 2008 Feb;26(1):104-10. doi: 10.1177/0734242X07087947.
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) was introduced by the Kyoto Protocol to provide a financial incentive to establish project activities in developing countries for reducing greenhouse gas emissions while also fostering sustainable development. This article shows that waste management project activities play an important role in achieving the aims of the CDM. It describes how these activities have to prove additionality, how the emission reductions must be calculated and monitored in order to be eligible and in order to lead to Certified Emission Reductions (CERs). The article further provides an analysis about the various challenges that are involved in applying the CDM scheme to waste management project activities, which require a new specific set of technical skills and regulatory standards.
《京都议定书》引入了清洁发展机制（CDM），旨在提供经济激励，促使发展中国家开展减少温室气体排放的项目活动，同时促进可持续发展。本文表明，废物管理项目活动在实现清洁发展机制的目标方面发挥着重要作用。文章阐述了这些活动如何必须证明额外性，以及为符合要求并获得核证减排量（CER），减排量必须如何计算和监测。本文还进一步分析了将清洁发展机制应用于废物管理项目活动所涉及的各种挑战，这需要一套全新的特定技术技能和监管标准。
