Pedersen Anne
Institute of Environment & Resources (E&R), Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
Waste Manag Res. 2008 Feb;26(1):111-4. doi: 10.1177/0734242X07087314.
During 2006 the CDM market in Malaysia became established and by December 2007 a total of 20 Malaysian projects had registered with the CDM Executive Board. The Kyoto Protocol defines the Annex 1 countries, as countries that are obliged to reduce their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the clean development mechanism (CDM) allows Annex 1 countries to develop projects, which contribute to emission reduction, in non-Annex 1 (developing) countries. Currently, two projects have been corrected due to request for review and there is one project for which review is requested. Two projects have been rejected by the Executive Board. The broad knowledge of CDM in Malaysia and the number of successful projects are partly due to the well-functioning CDM institutional framework in Malaysia. As an illustration this article focuses on a Malaysian-Danish project and describes the implementation of CDM in Malaysia and refers to this specific project. The project was registered with the CDM Executive Board in May 2007 and is a methane avoidance project in which methane is captured from a landfill and used to generate electricity.
2006年期间，马来西亚的清洁发展机制市场得以确立，到2007年12月，共有20个马来西亚项目在清洁发展机制执行理事会注册。《京都议定书》界定附件一国家为有义务减少其温室气体排放的国家，而清洁发展机制允许附件一国家在非附件一（发展中）国家开展有助于减排的项目。目前，有两个项目因要求审查而得到纠正，还有一个项目正在申请审查。有两个项目被执行理事会驳回。马来西亚对清洁发展机制的广泛了解以及成功项目的数量，部分归功于马来西亚运作良好的清洁发展机制体制框架。作为例证，本文重点介绍一个马来西亚-丹麦项目，描述清洁发展机制在马来西亚的实施情况，并提及这个具体项目。该项目于2007年5月在清洁发展机制执行理事会注册，是一个甲烷回收项目，从垃圾填埋场捕获甲烷并用于发电。
