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流感和乙肝疫苗接种情况:医护人员调查

Influenza and hepatitis B vaccine acceptance: a survey of health care workers.

作者信息

Christian M A

机构信息

Infection Control Department, Valley Hospital and Medical Center, Spokane, WA 99216.

出版信息

Am J Infect Control. 1991 Aug;19(4):177-84. doi: 10.1016/0196-6553(91)90001-s.

Abstract

To assist in the nonrequired vaccine program evaluation at Valley Hospital and Medical Center in Spokane, Washington, a survey of all employees (n = 379) was conducted, with a 63.3% return rate. The most common reasons for not accepting influenza vaccine were wish to avoid medications whenever possible (47%, 96/203), concern about getting influenza from the vaccine (45%, 89/199), and concern about severe reactions such as Guillain-Barré syndrome (37%, 73/196). The most common reasons for not accepting hepatitis B vaccine were not enough exposure to hepatitis B to get vaccinated (52%, 57/110), wish to avoid medications whenever possible (44%, 51/117), and concern about side effects (43%, 50/117). Twelve percent (22/177) of the respondents who reported potential exposure identified the belief of "not enough exposure" as a reason to refuse hepatitis B vaccine. It was also noted that health care workers who rejected hepatitis B vaccine indicated that fear of "getting AIDS from the vaccine" did not influence them (96%, 108/113).

摘要

为协助华盛顿州斯波坎市山谷医院及医疗中心开展非强制性疫苗项目评估,我们对所有员工(n = 379)进行了一项调查,回收率为63.3%。不接受流感疫苗的最常见原因是尽可能避免用药(47%,96/203)、担心通过疫苗感染流感(45%,89/199)以及担心诸如吉兰 - 巴雷综合征等严重反应(37%,73/196)。不接受乙肝疫苗的最常见原因是接触乙肝的机会不足无需接种(52%,57/110)、尽可能避免用药(44%,51/117)以及担心副作用(43%,50/117)。在报告有潜在接触史的受访者中,12%(22/177)将“接触机会不足”这一观念作为拒绝接种乙肝疫苗的原因。还注意到,拒绝接种乙肝疫苗的医护人员表示,“因疫苗感染艾滋病”的担忧并未对他们产生影响(96%,108/113)。

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