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癌症幸存者确诊3年后对工作的看法:英国视角

Cancer survivors' views of work 3 years post diagnosis: a UK perspective.

作者信息

Amir Ziv, Neary David, Luker Karen

机构信息

School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2008 Jul;12(3):190-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2008.01.006. Epub 2008 Mar 14.

Abstract

The impact of cancer on people's working lives is an increasingly important concern but knowledge on this issue is very limited in the UK. Forty-one people of working age were purposively selected from the North Western Cancer Intelligence Service and interviewed by telephone to describe their experiences to returning to work following diagnosis and treatment. The data was subject to qualitative thematic analysis using NVIVO software. The results indicated the importance of returning to work from diagnosis and through treatment which was then followed by a re-assessment of work-life balance when people recovered from primary treatment and were back in employment. The principle motivations for returning to work were a quest for normality and financial pressures. One barrier to returning to work was the lack of medical advice from cancer specialists and general practitioners regarding the appropriate time to get back to work. A good relationship with their employer/manager was a major influence on returning to work and appeared to be related to duration of service rather than occupational status. These findings demonstrate the importance of paid work to people diagnosed with cancer and highlight the need to improve the support from medical professionals, especially oncology nurses.

摘要

癌症对人们工作生活的影响日益受到关注,但在英国,关于这一问题的了解非常有限。从西北癌症情报服务中心有目的地挑选了41名工作年龄段的人,并通过电话进行访谈,以描述他们在诊断和治疗后重返工作岗位的经历。使用NVIVO软件对数据进行定性主题分析。结果表明,从诊断到治疗期间重返工作岗位非常重要,随后,当人们从初次治疗中康复并重新就业时,会对工作与生活的平衡进行重新评估。重返工作岗位的主要动机是追求正常生活和经济压力。重返工作岗位的一个障碍是癌症专科医生和全科医生缺乏关于何时适合重返工作岗位的医疗建议。与雇主/经理的良好关系对重返工作岗位有重大影响,而且似乎与服务年限而非职业地位有关。这些发现表明了带薪工作对癌症患者的重要性,并凸显了改善医疗专业人员(尤其是肿瘤护理人员)支持的必要性。

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