Leyser Y, Dekel G
Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb 60115-2854.
J Psychol. 1991 Jul;125(4):427-38. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1991.10543305.
We investigated 82 religious Israeli families who had a disabled child, many of whom had experienced economic strains, lack of community support, feelings of stigma, and lack of time. Results showed that families reporting a stronger impact associated with the care of the disabled member were smaller, faced more daily strains and hardships, had a boy with a disability, and a mother who was older. About 50% were rated by a school professional as coping and adjusting effectively. Many mothers and fathers maintained close contact with their own parents, frequently discussed the child's problems, and sought advice from health care professionals and from their spiritual leader. Most families needed financial assistance. Many would have benefited from relief services, parent training programs, and a stronger social support network.
我们调查了82个有残疾子女的以色列宗教家庭,其中许多家庭经历过经济压力、缺乏社区支持、遭受污名化以及时间紧张等问题。结果显示,那些报告称残疾成员的照料带来更强影响的家庭规模较小,面临更多日常压力和困难,家中有一个残疾男孩,且母亲年龄较大。约50%的家庭被学校专业人员评定为能有效应对和适应。许多父母与自己的父母保持密切联系,经常讨论孩子的问题,并向医疗保健专业人员和他们的精神领袖寻求建议。大多数家庭需要经济援助。许多家庭本可从救济服务、家长培训项目以及更强大的社会支持网络中受益。