George A, Haydar A A, Adams W M
Derriford Hospital Plymouth, Derriford, Plymouth, UK.
Clin Radiol. 2008 May;63(5):499-505. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2007.12.006. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
Horner's syndrome, or oculosympathetic paresis, results from interruption of the sympathetic trunk innervation to the eye and presents typically with meiosis, ptosis and facial anhydrosis on the affected side.(1) The pathological process ranges from benign, such as cluster headache, or life threatening, such as lung malignancy. Appropriate imaging requires an anatomical appreciation of the complex and circuitous route the neuronal pathway takes as it passes from the central nervous system to the eye.
霍纳综合征,即眼交感神经麻痹,是由于眼交感神经干的神经支配中断所致,典型表现为患侧眼裂变小、上睑下垂和面部无汗。(1)其病理过程范围从良性的,如丛集性头痛,到危及生命的,如肺部恶性肿瘤。合适的影像学检查需要对神经元从中枢神经系统到眼睛所经过的复杂而迂回的路径有解剖学认识。