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[室内使用杀虫剂,特别提及拟除虫菊酯。毒理学方面及使用者问题呈现,2]

[Use of pesticides indoors with special reference to pyrethroids. Toxicologic aspects and presentation of user problems, 2].

作者信息

Fromme H

机构信息

Senatsverwaltung für Gesundheit, Berlin.

出版信息

Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1991 Oct;53(10):662-7.

PMID:1837598
Abstract

The following article briefly reviews the toxicology of the pyrethroid class of substances. Two model examples are described to show what problems are encountered when applying them in interiors, in this case in schools. It is demonstrated that as a matter of principle all measures to fight insect pests in our living and working environment must be first and foremost critically considered in the light of controlling or exterminating the pest on the one hand and preventing possible health risks involved in the action, on the other. From the aspect of protective health measures it must be concluded that the examples cited here sound a note of severe warning to abstain as far as possible from using long-term pesticides--including pyrethroids--that dangerously contaminate the aerosol.

摘要

以下文章简要回顾了拟除虫菊酯类物质的毒理学。描述了两个模型示例,以说明在室内(此例为学校)使用它们时会遇到哪些问题。结果表明,原则上,我们生活和工作环境中的所有害虫防治措施都必须首先从一方面控制或消灭害虫,另一方面防止该行动可能涉及的健康风险这两个角度进行严格考量。从防护性健康措施的角度来看,必须得出结论,此处引用的示例发出了严重警告,要尽可能避免使用会对气雾剂造成危险污染的长期杀虫剂,包括拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂。

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