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[威斯巴登公共卫生办公室环境卫生咨询中心——概念与初步经验]

[Environmental health counseling center of the Wiesbaden public health office--concept and initial experiences].

作者信息

Wendel L

机构信息

Gesundheitsamt der Landeshauptstadt Wiesbaden.

出版信息

Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1991 Aug-Sep;53(8-9):587-90.

PMID:1837900
Abstract

Science-especially scientific investigations about toxic agents--has greatly improved our knowledge of toxic effects on humans in the last years. The fact that even very low concentrations of anthropogenic noxae can be harmful, is now well established. The population at large has developed considerable sensitivity and mind expansion for these problems, in respect of those pollutants, which can be expected to harm both human health and the environment. The fear that man-made pollution increases the risk of diseases is justified. For these reasons public health offices are being increasingly questioned practising and challenged by the population in General and also by physicians. Hence, in 1990 we decided to set up an advisory board in environmental medicine within the public health office to meet these demands. The idea behind this consulting project is to inform the community, the practitioners and especially the persons concerned with possible solutions of such problems. In the following we report on the planning, contents and aims of this programme. Summing up our experiences so far, we can say that the main task lies in the necessity to respond to individual problems of those who are concerned, of there who asked questions, and who take advantage of our offer. This is a difficult and demanding task, but it is worthwhile, because there is no alternative. Within a few months we successfully established the advisory board that has proved useful both to patients and to practising physicians.

摘要

在过去几年里,科学——尤其是关于有毒物质的科学研究——极大地增进了我们对有毒物质对人类影响的认识。即使是极低浓度的人为有害物质也可能有害,这一事实现已得到充分证实。广大民众对这些可能危害人类健康和环境的污染物问题已表现出相当高的敏感度和关注度。担心人为污染会增加疾病风险是有道理的。出于这些原因,公共卫生部门受到了公众以及医生越来越多的质疑和挑战。因此,在1990年,我们决定在公共卫生部门内设立一个环境医学咨询委员会,以满足这些需求。这个咨询项目的目的是向社区、从业者,尤其是相关人员通报此类问题的可能解决方案。下面我们将报告该项目的规划、内容和目标。总结我们目前的经验,可以说主要任务在于有必要回应相关人员、提问者以及利用我们服务的人的个别问题。这是一项艰巨且要求很高的任务,但却是值得的,因为别无选择。在几个月内,我们成功设立了咨询委员会,事实证明它对患者和执业医生都很有用。

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