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[在公共卫生办公室设立环境医学门诊/咨询设施——一个有前景的概念?]

[Establishment of environmental medicine ambulatory/counseling facilities in public health offices--a promising concept?].

作者信息

Schaefer I, Schmacke N, Zolondek U

机构信息

Hauptgesundheitsamt Bremen.

出版信息

Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1991 Oct;53(10):658-61.

PMID:1837597
Abstract

The establishment of medical environmental centres at public health offices is hardly questioned any longer even though it means a crucial shift regarding the points of emphasis in human ecology in general as well as the extension of the fields of activity in public health services. It is doubtful whether the individual-orientated approach of environmental medicine can meet the complexity of medical problems due to environmental factors or which rating preventive medicine can have in this context. Environmental medicine could well not only overtax the personnel resources of public health offices, as previous experience shows, but also change the fields of activity of public health services qualitatively. At present the lack of knowledge and experience in environmental medicine enables only research-orientated institutions to perform appropriate work in this field.

摘要

在公共卫生办公室设立医学环境中心,如今已几乎不再受到质疑,尽管这意味着总体而言人类生态学重点的关键转变,以及公共卫生服务活动领域的扩展。环境医学以个体为导向的方法能否应对由环境因素导致的医学问题的复杂性,或者预防医学在此背景下能有怎样的评级,这值得怀疑。正如以往经验所示,环境医学不仅很可能使公共卫生办公室的人力资源不堪重负,还可能在质量上改变公共卫生服务的活动领域。目前,环境医学方面知识和经验的匮乏使得只有以研究为导向的机构才能在该领域开展适当工作。

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