Devine Sean K J, Van Vranken David L
Department of Chemistry, 1102 Natural Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, USA.
Org Lett. 2008 May 15;10(10):1909-11. doi: 10.1021/ol800431w. Epub 2008 Apr 11.
Palladium catalysts are shown to catalyze the three-component coupling of vinyl halides, trimethylsilyldiazomethane, and stabilized carbon nucleophiles. The reaction is believed to proceed through a palladium-carbene intermediate LX(R)PdCHSiMe 3 that undergoes migration of the vinyl substituent to the electrophilic carbene center to generate an eta 3-allylpalladium intermediate. The allylpalladium intermediate is attacked by the carbon nucleophile to generate a vinylsilane product.
钯催化剂被证明可催化卤代乙烯、三甲基硅基重氮甲烷和稳定的碳亲核试剂的三组分偶联反应。据信该反应通过钯-卡宾中间体LX(R)PdCHSiMe₃进行,该中间体经历乙烯基取代基向亲电卡宾中心的迁移,生成η³-烯丙基钯中间体。烯丙基钯中间体受到碳亲核试剂的进攻,生成乙烯基硅烷产物。