Bruce Suzanne
Suzanne Bruce and Associates, PA, USA.
J Drugs Dermatol. 2008 Feb;7(2 Suppl):s17-22.
Since the term "cosmeceutical" was coined over 2 decades ago, the number of products in this category that claim to combat dermal aging has grown dramatically. Topical retinoids remain the mainstay for treating photoaging given their proven efficacy in both clinical and histologic outcomes. In addition to retinoids, many other cosmeceutical agents are now available. The proliferation of products can cause confusion among consumers, who often ask their dermatologist for advice as to which antiaging products they should choose. Ideally, the antiaging claims of cosmeceutical formulations and their components should be demonstrated in controlled clinical trials. In order to provide appropriate recommendations to their patients, dermatologists must become familiar with the available data on currently marketed products and gain experience with antiaging regimens. This review discusses the efficacy of a number of currently marketed drug products with proven photoaging benefits and cosmeceutical products that claim similar benefits. Among the agents discussed are single-entity and combination products containing hydroquinones, retinoids, topical antioxidants, and minerals.
自二十多年前“药妆品”一词被创造以来,这类宣称可对抗皮肤衰老的产品数量急剧增长。鉴于外用维甲酸在临床和组织学结果方面已证实的功效,它仍然是治疗光老化的主要手段。除了维甲酸,现在还有许多其他药妆品可供选择。产品的激增可能会让消费者感到困惑,他们经常向皮肤科医生咨询应该选择哪种抗衰老产品。理想情况下,药妆品配方及其成分的抗衰老宣称应该在对照临床试验中得到证实。为了给患者提供适当的建议,皮肤科医生必须熟悉目前市场上产品的现有数据,并积累抗衰老治疗方案的经验。这篇综述讨论了一些目前已上市的具有已证实的光老化益处的药品和宣称有类似益处的药妆品的功效。所讨论的药剂包括含有对苯二酚、维甲酸、外用抗氧化剂和矿物质的单一成分产品及复方产品。
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