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心理词库与派生规则。

Mental lexicon and derivational rules.

作者信息

Palmović Marijan, Maricić Antonija

机构信息

Laboratory for Psycholinguistic Research, Department for Speech and Language Pathology, Faculty of Education and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Coll Antropol. 2008 Jan;32 Suppl 1:177-81.

PMID:18405079
Abstract

Lexical decision task in an event-related potential experiment was used in order to determine the organization of mental lexicon regarding the polimorphemic words: are they stored as unanalyzable items or as separate morphemes? The results indicate the later: while monomorphemic words elicit N400 component, usually related to lexical-semantic processing, prefixed words and prefixed pseudo-words elicit left anterior negativity (LAN), usually related to grammatical (morphosyntactic) processes. These components indicate that the speakers apply grammatical (i.e., word-formation) rules and combine morphemes in order to obtain lexical meaning of the prefixed word.

摘要

在一项事件相关电位实验中使用词汇判断任务,以确定关于多语素词的心理词典组织:它们是作为不可分析的项目存储,还是作为单独的语素存储?结果表明是后者:虽然单语素词引发N400成分,通常与词汇语义处理相关,但前缀词和前缀伪词引发左前负波(LAN),通常与语法(形态句法)过程相关。这些成分表明,说话者应用语法(即构词)规则并组合语素,以获得前缀词的词汇意义。

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引用本文的文献

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The role of attention in processing morphologically complex spoken words: an EEG/MEG study.注意在处理形态复杂的口语词中的作用:一项 EEG/MEG 研究。
Front Hum Neurosci. 2013 Jan 9;6:353. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00353. eCollection 2012.
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Spatiotemporal Dynamics of the Processing of Spoken Inflected and Derived Words: A Combined EEG and MEG Study.口语屈折词和派生词加工的时空动态:一项 EEG 和 MEG 联合研究。
Front Hum Neurosci. 2011 Jul 21;5:66. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2011.00066. eCollection 2011.