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玉米、高粱、黍稷和珍珠粟在公鸡和日本鹌鹑体内氨基酸的比较消化率

Comparative digestibility of amino acids of maize, sorghum, finger millet and pearl millet in cockerels and Japanese quails.

作者信息

Vasan P, Dutta N, Mandal A B, Sharma K, Kadam M M

机构信息

Institute of Animal Nutrition, Livestock Research Station, TANUVAS, TN, India.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 2008 Mar;49(2):176-80. doi: 10.1080/00071660801969499.

Abstract
  1. The objective of the present study was to determine the apparent digestibilities of amino acids of maize, low tannin sorghum, pearl millet and finger millet in adult cockerels and Japanese quails. 2. Adult White Leghorn cockerels (25 weeks of age) and adult Japanese quails (15 weeks of age) were used to determine the apparent digestibilities of amino acids in cereal grains. 3. The digestibilities of amino acids in sorghum determined with quails were similar to cockerels, with the exception of histidine, which was significantly lower in quails. 4. In finger millet, the digestibilities of methionine and leucine were significantly higher, while that of histidine and cystine were significantly lower in adult quails than in adult cockerels. 5. The digestibilities of pearl millet amino acids were similar in quails and cockerels, except for that of histidine, which was significantly lower in quails. 6. Almost all the amino acids in maize, except histidine, had significantly higher digestibility values in quails than in cockerels. Histidine digestibility of all the 4 cereal grains was significantly lower in quails than in cockerels. 7. The amino acid digestibility values for certain cereal grains determined with cockerels do not support their use in formulating practical quail diets. The amino acid digestibility values of maize were underestimated by using cockerels while that of finger millet was overestimated.
摘要
  1. 本研究的目的是测定成年公鸡和日本鹌鹑对玉米、低单宁高粱、珍珠粟和龙爪稷中氨基酸的表观消化率。2. 选用成年白来航公鸡(25周龄)和成年日本鹌鹑(15周龄)来测定谷物中氨基酸的表观消化率。3. 用鹌鹑测定的高粱中氨基酸消化率与公鸡相似,但组氨酸除外,鹌鹑体内组氨酸的消化率显著较低。4. 在龙爪稷中,成年鹌鹑体内蛋氨酸和亮氨酸的消化率显著较高,而组氨酸和胱氨酸的消化率则显著低于成年公鸡。5. 珍珠粟氨基酸在鹌鹑和公鸡体内的消化率相似,但组氨酸除外,鹌鹑体内组氨酸的消化率显著较低。6. 除组氨酸外,玉米中几乎所有氨基酸在鹌鹑体内的消化率值均显著高于公鸡。所有4种谷物中组氨酸在鹌鹑体内的消化率均显著低于公鸡。7. 用公鸡测定的某些谷物的氨基酸消化率值不支持将其用于配制鹌鹑实用日粮。用公鸡测定时,玉米的氨基酸消化率值被低估,而龙爪稷的则被高估。

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