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[不同工作相关风险因素的工人对定期健康监测的依从性]

[Compliance to regular health surveillance in workers with different work related risk factors].

作者信息

Martina L

机构信息

Alss 10 Veneto, Portogruaro, Ve.

出版信息

G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2007 Jul-Sep;29(3 Suppl):471-3.

PMID:18409780
Abstract

The Author examined in The Time of Twelve Months (October 2006/October 2007) a sample of 371 Workers exposed at different Types of Risck Factors (See Tab. I) with the Aim of to Express one Judgment of Fitness at The Specific Task and PreVenction and Therapie of the Professionals Diseases. The 74.52% of the Workers to Obtain one Judgment of Fitness Absolute and the 25.48% one Judgment of Fitness with Specific Limitation. The Casistic to understanding a Number of 316 Male (85.17%) and 55 Female (14. 83%). The Middle Age of the Sample it's 38. 17 Year with DS:9.77, and it's therefore juvenile, middle. To come Explained in the Tab. III the Percentage of Internistic Diseases obtained in The Fitness with Limitation. The Symptoms of Phatologie most attend aren't: The Arterial Hypertension (29.17%), following to Low Back Pain/Artrhosis (15.63%) afterwards the Ear Deafness for Noise (14.58%) and The sharp or Chronic Bronchitis (12.50%). The Subject Workers aren't dependent to Questionnnaire about the Job Satisfaction (JCQ di Karasek R) about the Stress (Pisa Stress Questionnaire of CA Pruneti at 32 Items) and about the Alexithimic Characteristic (Test Tas-20). The Outcomes aren't explained in Tab. IV. It's Already explain, that Judments of Not Fitness absoluted to have Heart repercussion about the Psychosomatic Health of the Workers and of Your Family System with one increased Psychosocial Risck and Inability, and therefore Judgment of Fitness at Work with specific Limitation aren't to indicate for adaptation the Worker at the best Work and Task.

摘要

作者在十二个月期间(2006年10月/2007年10月)对371名接触不同类型风险因素的工人进行了检查(见表一),目的是对特定任务的健康状况以及职业病的预防和治疗发表评估意见。74.52%的工人获得了绝对健康评估意见,25.48%的工人获得了有特定限制的健康评估意见。病例包括316名男性(85.17%)和55名女性(14.83%)。样本的平均年龄为38.17岁,标准差为9.77,因此处于青年和中年阶段。表三解释了在有限制的健康评估中获得的内科疾病百分比。最常见的病理症状不是:动脉高血压(29.17%),其次是腰痛/关节炎(15.63%),然后是噪声性耳聋(14.58%)和急性或慢性支气管炎(12.50%)。受试工人不依赖于关于工作满意度的问卷(Karasek R的JCQ)、关于压力的问卷(CA Pruneti的32项比萨压力问卷)以及关于述情障碍特征的问卷(Tas-20测试)。表四未对结果进行解释。已经说明,绝对不健康的评估对工人及其家庭系统的身心健康有心脏方面的影响,会增加心理社会风险和能力缺失,因此,有特定限制的工作健康评估并不意味着工人能最佳地适应工作和任务。

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